Acculturation, ethnic identity, and psychological well-being of Albanian-American immigrants in the United States

A. Balidemaj, M. Small
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study examined the relationship between acculturation, ethnic identity, and psychological well-being of the Albanian-American immigrant community in United States. A total of 139 Albanian-American immigrants aged 21–35 years old participated in the study. In order to utilize the data, participants filled out four different surveys, including a demographic questionnaire, the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM), the Vancouver Index of Acculturation (VIA), and Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being scale. A correlational design relying on cross-sectional survey data and multiple regression analysis was used to study the correlations between acculturation, ethnic identity, and psychological well-being. The results showed that ethnic identity, acculturation, and psychological well-being were positively correlated to each other. In addition, the results showed that both ethnic identity and acculturation affected the psychological well-being of Albanian-American immigrants in the United States. This relationship was further moderated by gender and length of residency in the United States and mediated through graduate school education. The results of this study will help clinicians, social workers, and policy makers that work with immigrants to better understand the psychological consequences of immigration due to acculturation and ethnic identity factors.
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美国阿尔巴尼亚裔移民的文化适应、种族认同和心理健康
摘要本研究考察了美国阿尔巴尼亚裔移民社区的文化适应、种族认同和心理健康之间的关系。共有139名年龄在21-35岁的阿尔巴尼亚裔美国移民参与了这项研究。为了利用这些数据,参与者填写了四项不同的调查,包括人口统计问卷、多群体种族认同量表(MEIM)、温哥华文化适应指数(VIA)和Ryff心理健康量表。采用横断面调查数据和多元回归分析相结合的相关设计,研究了文化适应、民族认同和心理健康之间的相关性。结果表明,民族认同、文化适应与心理健康呈显著正相关。此外,研究结果显示,种族认同和文化适应都影响在美阿尔巴尼亚裔移民的心理健康。这种关系进一步被性别和在美国居住的时间长短所调节,并通过研究生教育起到中介作用。本研究的结果将有助于临床医生、社会工作者和政策制定者更好地理解由于文化适应和种族认同因素而导致的移民心理后果。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Culture and Mental Health
International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: This title has ceased (2018). This important peer-review journal provides an innovative forum, both international and multidisciplinary, for addressing cross-cultural issues and mental health. Culture as it comes to bear on mental health is a rapidly expanding area of inquiry and research within psychiatry and psychology, and other related fields such as social work, with important implications for practice in the global context. The journal is an essential resource for health care professionals working in the field of cross-cultural mental health.Readership includes psychiatrists, psychologists, medical anthropologists, medical sociologists, psychiatric nurses and social workers, general practitioners and other mental health professionals interested in the area. The International Journal of Culture and Mental Health publishes original empirical research, review papers and theoretical articles in the fields of cross-cultural psychiatry and psychology. Contributions from the fields of medical anthropology and medical sociology are particularly welcome. A continuing dialogue between members of various disciplines in various fields is encouraged. The aim of the journal is to encourage its readers to think about various issues which have clouded cross-cultural development of ideas. The journal lays special emphasis on developing further links between medical anthropology, medical sociology, clinical psychiatry and psychology, and implications of the findings on service provisions. The journal is published four times a year. The style of reference is Harvard. All research articles in this journal, including those in special issues, special sections or supplements, have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymized refereeing by at least two independent referees.
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