GENDER DIMORPHISM IN MOTOR ASSESSMENT AND SELFASSESSMENT CAPABILITIES OF STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF SECURITY SCIENCES

Darko Paspalj, N. Rađević, Lazar Vulin, Saša Kovačević
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Abstract

On a sample of 147 students (78 male and 69 female), in the first year of the Faculty of Security Studies from Banja Luka, research was conducted with the aim of determining the differences between the achieved grade and the selfassessment of motor skills between male and female students, based on the results obtained by applying adequate tests for assessment and self-assessment of students motor status. Assessment of the motor abilities was performed through a battery of six tests: the maximum number of push-ups performed in 10 seconds (MSKL) - used to assess the dynamic strength of the arms and shoulder girdle, the standing long jump (MSDM) - used to assess the explosive power of the lower extremities, agility with with a club (MOKP) - used to assess the coordination of the whole body, the maximum number of trunk lifts performed in 30 seconds (MPTR) - used to assess the dynamic strength of the trunk, hand tapping (MTAR) - used to assess the frequency of arm movements, forwardroll – back roll - running (MKNT) – used to assess the motor ability of agility. For the self-assessment of motor skills, a constructed questionnaire with six answers was used: excellent (5), above average (4), average (3), below average (2), bad (1) and very bad (0). The respondents showed a good self-assessment of motor skills, where a statistically significant difference between male and female students was recorded only in the variable for self-assessment of dynamic arm and shoulder girdle strength. Male students showed better self-assessment in the variables for assessing dynamic arm and shoulder girdle strength, dynamic trunk strength, body coordination and hand movement frequency, while female students showed better self-assessment in variables for assessing explosive leg strength and agility. The authors recommendation is that the method of self-assessment of motor skills be implemented in the teaching process, when teaching the subject Special Physical Education 1, in order to improve awareness of the role and importance of the anthropological status of students and to encourage them to exercise regularly.
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安全科学学院学生运动评估与自我评估能力的性别二态性
在巴尼亚卢卡安全研究学院的第一年,对147名学生(78名男生和69名女生)的样本进行了研究,目的是根据对学生运动状况进行适当的评估和自我评估测试所获得的结果,确定男女学生在运动技能的成绩和自我评估之间的差异。运动能力的评估是通过六项测试来进行的:俯卧撑的最大数量在10秒(MSKL)——用于评估的动态强度的手臂和肩带,立定跳远(MSDM)——用于评估下肢爆发力,敏捷性和一个俱乐部(MOKP)——用来评估整个身体的协调,树干电梯的最大数量在30秒(MPTR)——用于评估的动态强度的树干,手动攻丝(MTAR)——用于评估手臂动作的频率,后滚跑(MKNT) -用于评估敏捷性的运动能力。在运动技能自评方面,我们采用了一份包含优秀(5)、中上(4)、一般(3)、中下(2)、差(1)、极差(0)6个答案的自评问卷。被调查者的运动技能自评水平较好,仅在动态臂力和肩带力自评变量中记录了男女学生之间有统计学意义的差异。男生在动态臂肩力量、动态躯干力量、身体协调性、手部运动频率等变量中自我评价较好,女生在腿部爆发力、敏捷性等变量中自我评价较好。建议在特殊体育1的教学过程中实施运动技能自我评价的方法,以提高学生对人类学地位的认识和重要性,鼓励学生经常锻炼。
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