Presentation of women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Abstract

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) experience a variety of symptoms, based on their age, endocrinal and metabolic disturbances. The women seek medical help chiefly due to cosmetic or reproductive reasons. The study was undertaken to study the phenotypes and presentations of women with PCOS. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 110 women with PCOS fulfilling Rotterdam criteria. Detailed history pertaining to symptoms was taken. General physical examination and complete systemic examination was done. Body mass index [BMI] was calculated. Observations were recorded and inferences drawn. P value <0.05 was taken as significant. The commonest phenotype in the study was type D,most women were between 22-26 years age,66% of these were unmarried. The chief complaint which made the patient seek medical help was oligomenorrhoea, infertility, hirsutism and acne. Since women are not aware of the syndrome and its long term effects – diabetes mellitus, hypertension, there is a need to sensitize women regarding their health, which will help them seek medical help sooner.