Assessment of the resistance of varieties and collection samples of flax to fusarium wilt

Alexander Simagin, Nikolay Barsukov, Sayera Zakharova, Anastasia Simagina, L. Kudryavtseva
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Abstract

The purpose of the work is to identify samples of flax, resistant to fusarium wilt. The assessment of resistance to fusarium wilting of varieties and samples of flax-long-lived (Linum ussitatissimum L.) from the “Collection of Russian flax” of the Flax Research Institute (NIIL, Torzhok) was carried out. The experiment was conducted for three years from 2019 to 2021. Most of the samples showed average resistance to the disease. The greatest degree of resistance to fusarium wilting (87.5-100%) was shown by the the variety Sursky (86.9%) of the selection of the Flax Research Institute. The lowest resistance to the disease was shown by varieties B-100 (40.4%) and Peresvet (37.1%), their resistance indicators were lower than the susceptibility of the AR-5 standard variety (45.6%), which allows them to be classified as highly susceptible.
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亚麻品种及采集样品对枯萎病的抗性评价
本工作的目的是鉴定抗枯萎病的亚麻样品。对托尔日克亚麻研究所(NIIL, torzhk)“俄罗斯亚麻采集”的长寿命亚麻(Linum ussitatissimum L.)品种和样品进行了镰刀菌枯萎病抗性评价。该实验从2019年到2021年进行了三年。大多数样品对这种疾病表现出一般的抵抗力。亚麻研究所选育品种苏尔斯基对枯萎病的抗性最高(87.5-100%),为86.9%。品种B-100(40.4%)和Peresvet(37.1%)的抗病性最低,抗性指标低于AR-5标准品种(45.6%),属于高易感品种。
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