Angelandrsquo;s Trumpet (Brugmansia suaveolens) Poisoning Presenting with Anticholinergic Toxidrome

K. Chamara, R. Higgoda, K. Ellepola, B. Premarathne, K. Jayasinghe, K. Maduwage
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Abstract

Accidental poisoning with Angel’s trumpet (Brugmansia suaveolens) is an uncommon plant poisoning reported in Sri Lanka. Toxic substances like atropine and scopolamine give rise to clinical manifestation of toxicity which is mainly anticholinergic effects. We report a rare case of accidental poisoning of Angel’s trumpet of 73-year-old patient who had clinical manifestations of anticholinergic effects. The patient started his symptoms following consuming leaves of angel’s trumpet accidentally. He developed anticholinergic symptoms such as delirium, altered level of consciousness, dilated pupils and tachycardia. Patient successfully recovered with symptomatic management. We recommend to be aware about uncommon types of plant poisoning and different presentations of their toxic effects, not only for timely diagnosis and treatment of such patients, but also to educate the public about the toxicity of plants in order to prevent morbidity and mortality related to accidental poisoning.
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Angelandrsquo;s Trumpet (bruugmansia suaveolens)中毒,表现为抗胆碱能毒物中毒
天使角(bruugmansia suaveolens)意外中毒是斯里兰卡一种罕见的植物中毒报告。阿托品、东莨菪碱等有毒物质引起的临床毒性主要表现为抗胆碱能作用。我们报告一例罕见的意外中毒的天使小号73岁的病人谁有临床表现的抗胆碱能作用。病人在不小心吃了天使角的叶子后开始出现症状。他出现了抗胆碱能症状,如谵妄、意识水平改变、瞳孔放大和心动过速。患者经对症治疗后成功康复。我们建议了解不常见的植物中毒类型及其毒性作用的不同表现,不仅可以及时诊断和治疗这些患者,而且可以教育公众了解植物的毒性,以防止意外中毒引起的发病率和死亡率。
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