{"title":"NYERI PERUT BERULANG SAAT HAID, BERISIKO MANDUL?","authors":"Mohd. Andalas, Cut Rika Maharani, Rayhan Shafithri","doi":"10.24815/jks.v19i2.18066","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Stomach pain (dysmenorrhea) is abdominal cramps and pain during the menstrual period which can interfere with the daily activities of women of reproductive age. Dysmenorrhea is one of the symptoms that needs to be considered because it is often experienced by women and is an early sign of suffering from endometriosis. The presence of abdominal pain in women during menstruation, accompanied by pelvic pain, and infertility is a classic trias of symptoms used to diagnose endometriosis. Endometriosis occurs in almost 10% of women in the reproductive age period and more than 25-40% in infertile women. The risk of infertility is also linked because inflamed endometriosis tissue damages sperm and egg cells. Some treatments that can be done for patients with endometriosis are medical and surgical therapy. If medical therapy fails, operative laparoscopy can be alternative and hysterectomy can be considered for patients who no longer expect their reproductive function. Keywords: abdominal pain, endometriosis, infertility, dysmenorrhea. Abstrak. Nyeri Perut (dismenore) merupakan kram perut dan nyeri selama periode menstruasi yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari wanita usia reproduksi. Dismenore merupakan salah satu gejala yang perlu dipertimbangkan karena kerap dialami wanita dan menjadi tanda awal menderita endometriosis. Adanya nyeri perut pada wanita saat haid, disertai nyeri panggul, dan infertilitas merupakan trias klasik gejala yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosis endometriosis. Endometriosis terjadi pada hampir 10% wanita dalam kurun usia reproduksi dan lebih dari 25-40% pada wanita infertil (mandul). Risiko mandul juga dikaitkan karena jaringan endometriosis yang meradang merusak sperma dan sel telur. Beberapa pengobatan yang dapat dilakukan pada penderita endometriosis adalah terapi medikamentosa dan pembedahan. Jika terapi medikamentosa gagal, laparoskopi operatif dapat menjadi altenatif dan histerektomi dapat dipertimbangkan pada pasien yang tidak mengharapkan fungsi reproduksi lagi. Kata Kunci: nyeri perut, endometriosis, infertilitas, dismenore.","PeriodicalId":32458,"journal":{"name":"JKS Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JKS Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24815/jks.v19i2.18066","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract. Stomach pain (dysmenorrhea) is abdominal cramps and pain during the menstrual period which can interfere with the daily activities of women of reproductive age. Dysmenorrhea is one of the symptoms that needs to be considered because it is often experienced by women and is an early sign of suffering from endometriosis. The presence of abdominal pain in women during menstruation, accompanied by pelvic pain, and infertility is a classic trias of symptoms used to diagnose endometriosis. Endometriosis occurs in almost 10% of women in the reproductive age period and more than 25-40% in infertile women. The risk of infertility is also linked because inflamed endometriosis tissue damages sperm and egg cells. Some treatments that can be done for patients with endometriosis are medical and surgical therapy. If medical therapy fails, operative laparoscopy can be alternative and hysterectomy can be considered for patients who no longer expect their reproductive function. Keywords: abdominal pain, endometriosis, infertility, dysmenorrhea. Abstrak. Nyeri Perut (dismenore) merupakan kram perut dan nyeri selama periode menstruasi yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari wanita usia reproduksi. Dismenore merupakan salah satu gejala yang perlu dipertimbangkan karena kerap dialami wanita dan menjadi tanda awal menderita endometriosis. Adanya nyeri perut pada wanita saat haid, disertai nyeri panggul, dan infertilitas merupakan trias klasik gejala yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosis endometriosis. Endometriosis terjadi pada hampir 10% wanita dalam kurun usia reproduksi dan lebih dari 25-40% pada wanita infertil (mandul). Risiko mandul juga dikaitkan karena jaringan endometriosis yang meradang merusak sperma dan sel telur. Beberapa pengobatan yang dapat dilakukan pada penderita endometriosis adalah terapi medikamentosa dan pembedahan. Jika terapi medikamentosa gagal, laparoskopi operatif dapat menjadi altenatif dan histerektomi dapat dipertimbangkan pada pasien yang tidak mengharapkan fungsi reproduksi lagi. Kata Kunci: nyeri perut, endometriosis, infertilitas, dismenore.
摘要胃痛(痛经)是月经期间腹部痉挛和疼痛,会干扰育龄妇女的日常活动。痛经是需要考虑的症状之一,因为它经常发生在女性身上,是子宫内膜异位症的早期征兆。女性在月经期间腹痛,伴有盆腔疼痛和不孕症是诊断子宫内膜异位症的典型症状。子宫内膜异位症发生在近10%的育龄妇女中,超过25-40%发生在不育妇女中。不孕的风险也与此有关,因为发炎的子宫内膜异位症组织会损害精子和卵细胞。子宫内膜异位症的一些治疗方法包括药物治疗和手术治疗。如果药物治疗失败,可以选择腹腔镜手术,对于不再期望生育功能的患者可以考虑子宫切除术。关键词:腹痛,子宫内膜异位症,不孕症,痛经。Abstrak。Nyeri Perut(更年期)merupakan kram Perut dan Nyeri selama period menstrual,月经期,月经期子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症子宫内膜异位症:子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症。子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症,子宫内膜异位症。腹腔镜手术,腹腔镜手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术,输卵管手术。Kata Kunci:子宫内膜异位症,不孕症,痴呆。