IR and TPD (temperature-programmed desorption) studies of carbon dioxide on basic site active for 1-butene isomerization on alkali-added zeolite X

Fuyuki Yagi, Hideto Tsuji, Hideshi Hattori
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引用次数: 41

Abstract

The basic zeolites X which contain alkalis (K, Rb, Cs) in excess of the ion-exchange capacity (alkali-added zeolite X) showed an activity for 1-butene isomerization at 273 K, whereas alkali ion-exchanged zeolite X showed almost no such activity. The activities of the different alkali-added zeolites were in the following order: Cs-added zeolite X > Rb-added zeolite X > K-added zeolite X ≫ Na-added zeolite X. Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) of adsorbed CO2 showed that the amounts of adsorbed CO2 were several times larger for alkali-added zeolites X than for alkali ion-exchanged zeolites X.

The poisoning experiment with CO2 indicated that the active sites of alkali-added zeolites X are so basic that they retain CO2 against evacuation at 573 K. The state of CO2 adsorbed on the active sites was identified to be bidentate carbonate by IR study.

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加碱沸石X上1-丁烯异构化反应中二氧化碳碱性位的IR和TPD研究
碱性沸石X含有超过离子交换容量的碱(K、Rb、Cs),在273 K时表现出1-丁烯异构化的活性,而碱离子交换沸石X几乎没有这种活性。不同加碱沸石的活性大小依次为:加碱沸石X >加铷沸石X >加钾沸石X比加钠沸石X吸附CO2的程序升温解吸(TPD)结果表明,加碱沸石X吸附的CO2量比碱离子交换沸石X多几倍。CO2中毒实验表明,加碱沸石X的活性位点碱性强,在573 K时仍能保留CO2。红外光谱分析表明,活性位点上吸附的CO2为双齿碳酸盐。
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Author index Subject index Contents Investigation of organosilanes as structure-directing agents in zeolite synthesis The influence of gel properties on the kinetics of crystallization and particulate properties of MFI-type zeolities. I. The influence of time and temperature of gel ageing on the particulate properties of silicalite-1 microcrystals
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