Protecting marine environment and promoting the sustainable development of marine economy hard

L. Bai-qi
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Abstract

With the severe situation of marine environment and ecology in China, why we are faced with such a severe situation is that all kinds of marine pollution and excessive development of marine resources haven't been controlled effectively. The further reason is that the local governments in coastal area can't adhere to the outlook in scientific development in the course of economic development seriously. They only pay attention to the growth of GDP and can't deal with the relation beween the economic development and environmental protection well. This leads to the coastal residents' indifferent consciousness for protecting marine environment. In my opinion, the following work should be done for environmental protection of ocean. The outlook in scientific development must be carried out by local governments and the departments for marne development, and ocean ought to be developed in a scientific way conscientiously. The enterprises with serious pollution must be restricted for continuous expansion. Meanwhile, law enforcement should also be strengthened and some enterprises which pollute ocean must be punished sternly. The coastal residents must encouraged to participate in the marine management for marine environment protection.
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保护海洋环境,促进海洋经济可持续发展
随着中国海洋环境和生态形势的严峻,我们之所以面临如此严峻的局面,是因为各种海洋污染和海洋资源的过度开发没有得到有效控制。进一步的原因是沿海地区地方政府在经济发展过程中未能认真坚持科学发展观。他们只关注GDP的增长,不能很好地处理好经济发展与环境保护的关系。这导致了沿海居民保护海洋环境的意识淡漠。在我看来,海洋环境保护应该做以下工作。地方政府和海洋开发部门必须贯彻落实科学发展观,切实科学开发海洋。必须限制污染严重的企业继续扩张。同时,执法也应该加强,一些污染海洋的企业必须严惩。鼓励沿海居民参与海洋管理,保护海洋环境。
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