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2010 International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering最新文献

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Research on the framework of eco-city planning and development standard in Wuhan 武汉市生态城市规划框架与发展标准研究
Pub Date : 2010-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5536712
Peng Jiandong, Yu Li, Fang Mei
As a city among the first batch of pilot reform areas of “Two-oriented society”, Wuhan's practice in building an eco-city has assumed even greater significance. However, few eco-city standards can be found in terms of urban planning which plays an essential part in guiding and controlling the development of a city. Beginning from studies of eco-city theories, practices and indicator systems from both China and abroad, the study analyzes the current situation in Wuhan city and put forward a feasible framework of eco-city planning indicators for Wuhan city by integrating the concept of eco-city development into the current planning system. The objective of the research is to realize the control and regulation over the various stages and hierarchies of urban planning in a bid to guide the urban planning and eco-city development in Wuhan city.
武汉作为全国首批“两型社会”改革试点城市,生态城市建设的实践意义更加重大。然而,在指导和控制城市发展的城市规划方面,生态城市标准却很少。本研究从国内外对生态城市理论、实践和指标体系的研究入手,通过对武汉市现状的分析,将生态城市发展理念融入到武汉市现有的规划体系中,提出了武汉市可行的生态城市规划指标框架。研究的目的是实现对城市规划各个阶段和层次的控制和调控,以指导武汉市城市规划和生态城市的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Global parametric sensitivity analysis in cantilever erection practice of bridges 桥梁悬臂架设全过程参数敏感性分析
Pub Date : 2010-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5536339
Taicong Chen, C. Su
For construction control of a cantilever-erected bridge, parametric sensitivity analysis (SA) is especially essential by providing quantitative indices on how important a structural parameter may influence structural response. Different from the conventional first-order derivative method dealing with a small variation of parameters, in this paper, a global SA method considering random distributions of parameters is presented. Ratio of response's coefficient of variation (CV) to parameter's CV is defined as the global sensitivity index, which can be obtained by carrying out uncertainty assessment on structural responses with respect to given uncertainties of parameters. An artificial neural networks embedded Monte Carlo method is applied for the uncertainty analysis. Finally, application of the proposed global SA method in cantilever erection practice of a cable-stayed bridge is presented, and importance of material parameters and load parameters for structural responses obtained.
对于悬臂式桥梁的施工控制,参数敏感性分析(SA)尤为重要,因为它可以提供定量指标,说明结构参数对结构响应的影响程度。不同于传统的一阶导数方法处理参数的小变化,本文提出了一种考虑参数随机分布的全局SA方法。将响应的变异系数(CV)与参数的变异系数之比定义为全局敏感性指标,该指标可以根据给定参数的不确定性对结构响应进行不确定性评估而得到。采用人工神经网络嵌入蒙特卡罗方法进行不确定性分析。最后,将所提出的全局SA方法应用于某斜拉桥悬臂架设实践,得出了材料参数和荷载参数对结构响应的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Y on microstructure of laser clad coatings reinforced by in situ synthesized TiB and TiC Y对原位合成TiB和TiC增强激光熔覆层显微组织的影响
Pub Date : 2010-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535291
J. Li, H. Wang
Titanium-based composite coatings reinforced by in situ synthesized TiB and TiC particles were fabricated on Ti6Al4V by laser cladding. The effect of rare earth Y addition on microstructure of the coatings was investigated by means of X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Optical Microscope (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Electron Probe Micro-Analysis (EPMA). The results show that the coatings with Y mainly consist of a great amount of α-Ti cellular dendrites and few coarse/fine needle-shaped TiB, equiaxial TiC and spherical Y2O3 particles. A small amount of Y (1–3 wt.%) added to the coatings can refine the microstructure, improve the microstructural uniformity and increase the volume fraction of eutectics, which will endow the coatings with more excellent mechanical properties, such as higher strength, microhardness and toughness. When the addition content of Y varies from 2 wt.% to 3 wt.%, the microstructure of the coatings presents no significant difference except that the volume fraction of eutectics is increased gradually.
采用激光熔覆的方法在Ti6Al4V表面制备了原位合成TiB和TiC颗粒增强钛基复合涂层。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电子探针微观分析(EPMA)等手段研究稀土Y对涂层微观结构的影响。结果表明:含Y涂层主要由大量α-Ti胞状枝晶和少量粗/细针状TiB、等轴TiC和球形Y2O3颗粒组成;在涂层中加入少量的Y (1-3 wt.%)可以细化组织,改善组织均匀性,增加共晶体的体积分数,使涂层具有更高的强度、显微硬度和韧性等优异的力学性能。当Y的添加量在2 ~ 3 wt.%范围内变化时,涂层的显微组织没有明显变化,只是共晶的体积分数逐渐增加。
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引用次数: 0
Matching unorganized data sets using multi-scale feature points 使用多尺度特征点匹配无组织数据集
Pub Date : 2010-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535311
Wu Weiyong, Wang Yinghui
In order to match partly overlapped data clouds measured from different view point, a multi-scale feature points detecting algorithm was proposed. A few feature points can be extracted from large number of original data quickly. This algorithm consists of three steps: discrete curvature computing, bilateral filtering process and feature points detecting. The number of feature points can be controlled by scale parameter approximately. After we got two feature point sets, an exhaustive searching process was carried out for maximal congruent triangles between two feature point sets, with which rotation and translation matrix could be computed easily to register original data sets. Although the exhaustive search is a time-consuming process, we still got high running speed by controlling the number of feature points.
为了匹配不同视点测量的部分重叠数据云,提出了一种多尺度特征点检测算法。可以从大量的原始数据中快速提取少量的特征点。该算法包括三个步骤:离散曲率计算、双边滤波处理和特征点检测。特征点的数量可以通过尺度参数进行近似控制。在得到两个特征点集后,对两个特征点集之间的最大同余三角形进行穷举搜索,从而方便地计算出旋转平移矩阵来配准原始数据集。虽然穷举搜索是一个耗时的过程,但通过控制特征点的数量,我们仍然获得了较高的运行速度。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of Pd-B/TiO2 amorphous alloy and its catalytic performance on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate Pd-B/TiO2非晶合金的制备及其对高氯酸铵热分解的催化性能
Pub Date : 2010-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5536047
Zhenye Ma, R. Wu, Zhenggui Gu, Yanping Wang
Metal-metalloid amorphous alloy catalysts have attracted much attention owing to their excellent activity and selectivity. In this paper, the Pd-B/TiO2 amorphous alloy was prepared by liquid phase chemical reduction method. The Pd-B/TiO2 amorphous alloy was characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), inductively coupled plasma (ICP), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show that amorphous alloy Pd-B was formed with the size of around 10 nm, and exhibits better dispersion on the surface of TiO2 support. The catalytic activity of Pd-B/TiO2 on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP) was investigated by simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The results show that Pd-B/TiO2 exhibits better catalytic activity on the thermal decomposition of AP. Enriched electron state of Pd active sites and high dispersion of the Pd-B active sites on TiO2 support are mainly responsible for the improvement of catalytic activity of Pd-B/TiO2 amorphous alloy catalyst. In addition, the possible mechanism of Pd-B/TiO2 catalytic activity on the thermal decomposition of AP was also discussed.
金属-类金属非晶合金催化剂因其优异的活性和选择性而备受关注。本文采用液相化学还原法制备了Pd-B/TiO2非晶合金。采用高分辨率透射电镜(HRTEM)、电感耦合等离子体(ICP)、x射线衍射(XRD)和x射线光电子能谱(XPS)对Pd-B/TiO2非晶合金进行了表征。结果表明:在TiO2载体表面形成了粒径约为10 nm的非晶态Pd-B合金,并表现出较好的分散性;采用同步热重法和差热分析(TG-DTA)研究了Pd-B/TiO2对高氯酸铵(AP)热分解的催化活性。结果表明,Pd- b /TiO2对AP的热分解具有较好的催化活性,Pd活性位点的电子态富集和Pd- b活性位点在TiO2载体上的高度分散是Pd- b /TiO2非晶合金催化剂催化活性提高的主要原因。此外,还讨论了Pd-B/TiO2催化AP热分解的可能机理。
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引用次数: 3
The new shape forming technology of composite concrete machine tool beds 复合混凝土机床床身成形新技术
Pub Date : 2010-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5536583
Ding Jiangmin
Epoxy concrete is better in characteristics for machine tool beds but expensive in cost. Steel cement concrete is deficient in characteristics machine tool beds but cheap in cost. This paper presents a new shape forming technology of composite concrete for machine tool beds, which are composed of epoxy concrete structure faces and steel cement concrete cores. They have better dynamic characteristics, heat stabilities, anti-corrosions and high strengths. Their raw materials are not only abundant but also easy to get. Their production processes need lower energy and have better conditions for workers. It can meet the need that people develop lower carbon economy.
环氧混凝土作为机床床身具有较好的性能,但造价昂贵。钢水泥混凝土机床床身特性不足,但造价低廉。提出了一种由环氧混凝土结构面和钢水泥混凝土芯组成的机床床身复合混凝土成形新工艺。它们具有较好的动态特性、热稳定性、耐腐蚀和高强度。他们的原材料不仅丰富而且容易获得。他们的生产过程需要更少的能源,并为工人提供更好的条件。它可以满足人们发展低碳经济的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Pore-forming agent's influence on properties of Al-Fe sound-absorbing materials synthesized by self-propagation high-temperature synthesizing (SHS) 成孔剂对自传播高温合成Al-Fe吸声材料性能的影响
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535879
B. Li, T. Murotani, Zhou Wang, C. Fu, Minghua Zhao
In this article, we will discuss the influence of NaCl and anhydrous K2CO3 Pore-forming agent on the porosity properties of Al-Fe absorption materials synthesized by SHS; The research results show that: (1)Under the conditions of the same frequency, with the NaCl and anhydrous K2CO3 volume content increased, the specimen porosity gradually increases, and the absorption coefficient increased linearly; (2) under the same experiment conditions, using NaCl as Pore-forming agent for Al-Fe absorption materials synthesized by SHS, its sound absorption properties is significantly higher than that using anhydrous K2CO3 as the Pore-forming agent.
本文将讨论NaCl和无水K2CO3成孔剂对SHS法合成的Al-Fe吸附材料孔隙性能的影响;研究结果表明:(1)在相同频率条件下,随着NaCl和无水K2CO3体积含量的增加,试样孔隙度逐渐增大,吸收系数线性增大;(2)在相同的实验条件下,以NaCl为成孔剂制备SHS法合成的Al-Fe吸声材料,其吸声性能明显高于无水K2CO3为成孔剂制备的材料。
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引用次数: 0
Research on WC-12%Co coat of detonation spraying for screw surface 螺杆表面爆轰喷涂WC-12%Co涂层的研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535872
Zhang Lin, Zhang Qizhi, Xu Hong-wen
With the detoratiom spraying process,the WC-12%Co wear resistant coat was prepared on the surface of screw sample. The phase composition, morphology and microstructure of the coat were analyzed with X-ray Diffraction Analysis(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and the Analysis Software(Image-Proplus), and adhesion strength between the coat and the substrate was measured and the microhardness of the coat was tested with microhardness tester. The results of test showed that the active ingredient WC of coat material was preserved relatively well, the coat was dense, the porosity of the coat is 3.30%, the adhesion strength of the coat and the substrate was above 96.25σ/Mpa and the average microhardness of the coat was about 1264.4HV. And the contrast test of wear resistance showed that the using life of the WC-12%Co detonation spraying coat reached 4.2 times the using life of the traditional carburizing and quenching coat.
采用变形喷涂工艺,在螺杆试样表面制备了WC-12%Co耐磨涂层。采用x射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和分析软件(Image-Proplus)分析涂层的物相组成、形貌和微观结构,测量涂层与基体的结合强度,并用显微硬度计测试涂层的显微硬度。试验结果表明,涂层材料的有效成分WC保存较好,涂层致密,孔隙率为3.30%,涂层与基体的结合强度在96.25σ/Mpa以上,涂层的平均显微硬度约为1264.4HV。耐磨性能对比试验表明,WC-12%Co爆轰喷涂涂层的使用寿命达到传统渗碳淬火涂层使用寿命的4.2倍。
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引用次数: 1
Mathematical modeling and effects of temperature and pressure on membrane fouling 温度和压力对膜污染的数学建模及影响
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535882
A. Jiao, Yong-feng Li, Hong Chen, Yu Bai, Zhanqing Wang
We use the membrane bioreactor (MBR) to treat the effluent from the high concentration wastewater of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) wastewater from two-phase anaerobic digestion, and effects of sludge concentration(MLSS) on the flux-attenuation of the MBR under different temperature and pressure conditions were discussed. A mathematical model was made to indicate the variation of membrane flux with MLSS with different operations. The result showed that: the membrane flux not only related with MLSS but also with other operating conditions. Under different operating conditions, with the variation of temperature(14°C, 23°C, 31°C)and pressure (10kPa, 20kPa, 30kPa), the membrane flux decreased with the increasing of MLSS and the membrane flux has the positive associations with temperature and pressure under certain MLSS. In order to describe the tendency, we analyzed the relationship and set a mathematical model of membrane flux and MLSS under different operation conditions of temperature and pressure. From the model we found the membrane flux has the negative correlation with MLSS under every operation condition. The membrane flux decreased with the increasing of MLSS which also proves the increasing of temperature and pressure is better for the increasing of in membrane flux.
采用膜生物反应器(MBR)处理高浓度中药废水两相厌氧消化出水,探讨了不同温度和压力条件下污泥浓度(MLSS)对MBR通量衰减的影响。建立了MLSS在不同操作条件下膜通量变化的数学模型。结果表明:膜通量不仅与MLSS有关,还与其他操作条件有关。在不同工况下,随着温度(14°C、23°C、31°C)和压力(10kPa、20kPa、30kPa)的变化,膜通量随MLSS的增大而减小,在一定MLSS下膜通量与温度、压力呈正相关。为了描述这一趋势,我们分析了不同温度和压力条件下膜通量与MLSS的关系,并建立了数学模型。从模型中发现,在各工况下,膜通量与MLSS均呈负相关。膜通量随MLSS的增加而减小,这也证明温度和压力的升高对膜通量的增加更有利。
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引用次数: 0
Urban yellow light model at signalized intersections based on dilemma zone 基于两难区的城市信号交叉口黄灯模型
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5536256
F. Lei, Li Lihua, Tian Rui
The main purpose of this paper is to present a method for determining yellow time based on dilemma zone concept. The results of comparative analysis show that estimated yellow times obtained from the model proposed in this paper are much different from actual yellow times obtained from the field. Combining with the dynamic characteristics of motor engineering, calculation is provided on the vehicles' running condition and track to optimize the analyzing model.
本文的主要目的是提出一种基于两难带概念的黄时确定方法。对比分析结果表明,本文模型估算的黄化次数与现场实际黄化次数相差较大。结合电机工程的动态特性,对车辆的运行状态和轨迹进行了计算,对分析模型进行了优化。
{"title":"Urban yellow light model at signalized intersections based on dilemma zone","authors":"F. Lei, Li Lihua, Tian Rui","doi":"10.1109/MACE.2010.5536256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MACE.2010.5536256","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this paper is to present a method for determining yellow time based on dilemma zone concept. The results of comparative analysis show that estimated yellow times obtained from the model proposed in this paper are much different from actual yellow times obtained from the field. Combining with the dynamic characteristics of motor engineering, calculation is provided on the vehicles' running condition and track to optimize the analyzing model.","PeriodicalId":6349,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering","volume":"14 1","pages":"4845-4848"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75660249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2010 International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering
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