STRUCTURE OF THE ZINC COMPLEX WITH CYCLOHEXYL AСETOACETATE

O. Shtokvysh, L. Koval, V. Dyakonenko, V. Pekhnyo
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Abstract

Binuclear complex of Zn(II) with cyclohexyl acetoacetate was obtained and structurally characterized for the first time. According to structural data, the crystal system is triclinic, space group P-1; a = 7.6530(4), b = 12.2412(8), c = 12.9102(9) Å; α = 90.198(5), β = 101.071(5), γ = 96.937(5) deg. The molecular structure corresponds to the formula [Zn2(C10H15O3)4(C2H5OH)2]. The complex is located in a special position to the symmetry center of the unit cell. The coordination polyhedrons of the Zn atoms are the same distorted octahedrons formed by six oxygen atoms. Each formed by 4 oxygen atoms in the equatorial position, which belong to three ligand molecules: terminal ligand (2 oxygen atoms) and bridged ligand (1 oxygen atom) which chelate the zinc atom of the named polyhedron and 1 oxygen atom belong to a bridged ligand that chelates the other nucleus and monodentantly coordinated to mentioned one. Two oxygen atoms occupy an axial position, one of which belongs to the terminal ligand, mentioned above and the other to the coordinated ethanol molecule. The bond between the complex nuclei is stabilized by two hydrogen bonds formed by the hydrogen atoms from hydroxyl groups of ethanol molecules and the enol oxygen atoms of the terminal ligands of the other nucleus. The compound was also characterized by IR-spectroscopy, characteristic bands (сm-1) are: ν(C–H) - 2936, 2860, ν(C=O) & ν(C=C) – 1612, ν(C=O) + δ(C–H) – 1532, ν(C=C) & ν(C-CH3)– 1252, δ(C–H) – 1172, π(C–H) – 784, ν(M–O) – 456, 416. IR spectroscopy data confirm the bidentate coordination of cyclohexyl acetoacetate to zinc atoms in deprotonated form with the formation of chelated metallocycles. The structure of the complex is similar to the structures of cobalt and nickel complexes with cyclohexyl acetoacetate. Analysis of XRD-data (which are supplemented with this work) for Co(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes with acetoacetic acid esters shows that their structure, in particular the number of metal centers in the structures, regardless of the nature of the central atom or the alcohol fragment, but determined the presence of components capable of complementing the coordination sphere of the metal in reaction media.
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锌与环己基配合物的结构aСetoacetate
首次合成了锌(II)与乙酰乙酸环己基的双核配合物,并对其结构进行了表征。结构资料表明,该晶体体系为三斜晶系,空间群P-1;A = 7.6530(4), b = 12.2412(8), c = 12.9102(9) Å;α = 90.198(5), β = 101.071(5), γ = 96.937(5)度,分子式为[Zn2(C10H15O3)4(C2H5OH)2]。这个复合物位于一个特殊的位置,相对于细胞的对称中心。锌原子的配位多面体是由6个氧原子组成的畸变八面体。每一个都由4个氧原子在赤道位置形成,它们属于3个配体分子:末端配体(2个氧原子)和桥接配体(1个氧原子),它们螯合所述多面体的锌原子和1个氧原子,属于桥接配体,它们螯合另一个核并与所述核单齿配位。两个氧原子占据一个轴向位置,其中一个属于上述末端配体,另一个属于配位乙醇分子。由乙醇分子羟基上的氢原子和另一个核末端配体上的烯醇氧原子形成的两个氢键稳定了复合体核之间的键。用红外光谱对该化合物进行了表征,特征波段为:ν(C- h) - 2936,2860, ν(C=O) & ν(C=C) - 1612, ν(C=O) + δ(C - h) - 1532, ν(C=C) & ν(C- ch3) - 1252, δ(C - h) - 1172, π(C - h) - 784, ν(M-O) - 456,416。红外光谱数据证实了乙酰乙酸环己基与去质子形式锌原子的双齿配位,并形成螯合金属环。该配合物的结构类似于钴和镍与乙酰乙酸环己基配合物的结构。对Co(II)、Ni(II)和Zn(II)与乙酰乙酸酯配合物的xrd数据分析(补充了本工作)表明,它们的结构,特别是结构中金属中心的数量,与中心原子或醇片段的性质无关,而是决定了在反应介质中能够补充金属配位球的组分的存在。
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