Project-Based Learning in Early Childhood Education in Serbia: First Experiences of Preschool Teachers

Biljana J. Stojanović, Dušan Ristanović, P. Živković, Mirsada Džaferović
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Abstract

The aim of the research was to examine the attitude of preschool teachers towards the implementation of project-based learning within the system of preschool education in the Republic of Serbia, with a special emphasis on the identification of its advantages and disadvantages. The research sample comprised 410 preschool teachers from 9 cities in Serbia. The findings showed that preschool teachers have a moderately positive attitude towards the benefits of the project-based learning for children and preschool teachers (M=4). The respondents also agree with all the statements from the questionnaire which relate to the difficulties in implementation of the project-based learning approach. A statistically significant difference among preschool teachers in relation to the academic level and length of work experience, occured only in case of one item, which is related to the lack of didactic materials (p=0,008; p=0.02).
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基于项目的学习在塞尔维亚的早期儿童教育:学前教师的第一次经验
本研究的目的是考察塞尔维亚共和国学前教育系统内学前教师对实施基于项目的学习的态度,特别强调其优点和缺点的识别。研究样本包括来自塞尔维亚9个城市的410名幼儿教师。研究结果显示,幼儿教师对幼儿和幼儿教师项目学习的益处持中等积极的态度(M=4)。受访者也同意调查问卷中关于实施基于项目的学习方法的困难的所有陈述。幼儿教师在学术水平和工作经验长度方面存在统计学上的显著差异,只有一项与缺乏教学材料有关(p=0,008;p = 0.02)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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