Production and characterization of YAG and Y/sub 2/O/sub 3/ laser ceramics

J. Lu, K. Ueda, H. Yagi, T. Yanagitani, A. Kaminskii
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Abstract

High power Nd:YAG ceramic laser was developed with high optical conversion efficiency. With maximum laser diode pump power of 290 W, output power of 110 W was obtained with a slope efficiency of 41%. In order to compare with Nd:YAG single crystal laser, the input-output relationship was also measured. Highly transparent neodymium and ytterbium doped Y2O3 ceramics were also developed recently. Laser oscillations were obtained from Nd:Y/sub 2/O/sub 3/ and Yb:Y/sub 2/O/sub 3/ ceramics. These material have favorable properties, such as refractory nature, stability, ruggedness, and optical clarity over a broad spectral region, and especially higher thermal conductivities than YAG.
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YAG和Y/sub 2/O/sub 3/激光陶瓷的制备与表征
研制了高功率Nd:YAG陶瓷激光器,具有较高的光转换效率。在最大泵浦功率为290 W时,输出功率为110 W,斜率效率为41%。为了与Nd:YAG单晶激光器进行比较,还测量了其输入输出关系。高透明的掺钕和掺镱Y2O3陶瓷也是近年来发展起来的。Nd:Y/sub 2/O/sub 3/和Yb:Y/sub 2/O/sub 3/陶瓷得到了激光振荡。这些材料具有良好的性能,如耐火性质、稳定性、坚固性和广谱区的光学清晰度,特别是比YAG高的导热系数。
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