Repetitive x-ray source using triboluminescence

S. Furuya
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Abstract

Triboluminescence is a luminous phenomenon resulted from friction; for example, peeling scotch tape, breaking rock sugar with a hammer, peeling mica and so on. Triboluminescence is well known over 50 years but in 2008 UCLA group reported the radiation of x-ray region by triboluminescence in vacuum for the first time1. UCLA group made an automatic machine which peels scotch tape. With a view to practical application of triboluminescence to roentgen diagnosis we made an automatic peeling machine similar to that of UCLA group. An x-ray tube for conventional roentgen diagnosis needs a high voltage power supply. In contrast, triboluminescence does not need it. So it is very useful for roentgen diagnosis to replace a conventional x-ray tube with triboluminescence. Thus far, we have attempted to confirm the x-ray generation from triboluminescence using a filtered phosphor screen when the parameters such as the followings are changed; peeling speed, atmospheric pressure, variety of scotch tape, emission angle etc. Then in a similar way we have also attempted to measure x-ray dose from triboluminescence using a potable dosemeter. It was found that the x-ray generation has a directional property. Because the method to peel scotch tapes does not enable to operate continuously, new method without scotch tapes has been proposed2-3. The new method repeatedly contacts silicone with epoxy to produce x-ray. In this conference, we have reported the x-ray dose of triboluminescence x-ray source when the following conditions are changed; combinations of contact materials, contact methods, contact frequency and so on.
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使用摩擦发光的重复x射线源
摩擦发光是由于摩擦而产生的发光现象;比如剥透明胶带,用锤子敲碎冰糖,剥云母等等。摩擦发光在50多年前就已为人所知,但2008年加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究小组首次报道了真空中摩擦发光对x射线区的辐射。加州大学洛杉矶分校小组制造了一种自动剥离透明胶带的机器。为了实际应用摩擦发光技术进行x线诊断,我们研制了一种类似UCLA组的自动脱皮机。用于常规x线诊断的x射线管需要高压电源。相比之下,摩擦发光则不需要它。因此,用摩擦发光代替传统的x射线管对x线诊断非常有用。到目前为止,我们已经尝试用过滤后的荧光粉屏来确认当改变以下参数时摩擦发光产生的x射线;剥离速度、大气压力、透明胶带种类、发射角度等。然后,以类似的方式,我们也尝试用便携式剂量计测量摩擦发光的x射线剂量。发现x射线的产生具有方向性。由于剥离透明胶带的方法不能连续操作,提出了不使用透明胶带的新方法[2-3]。这种新方法将硅树脂与环氧树脂反复接触以产生x射线。在本次会议中,我们报道了摩擦发光x射线源在改变以下条件时的x射线剂量;接触材料的组合、接触方式、接触频率等。
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