STUDY OF COMPONENT COMPOSITION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ACHILLEA NOBILIS L. ESSENTIAL OIL

E. Kerimli, S. V. Serkerov
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Abstract

The component composition of nobleyarrow L. essential oil growing in Azerbaijan was studied for the first time by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method. 35 components, mainly terpenoid compounds, are identified in the essential oil of which the main ones are 15 components: artemisia ketone (23,7%), α-thujone (22,4%), 2-bornanone (6,4%), eudesma-7(11)-en-4-ol (6,3%), eucalyptol (4,5%), cubenol (3,3%), lavandulol (3,0%), β-thujone (2,9%), β-eudesmol (2,7%), methyl hinokiate (2,1%), terpinene-4-ol (1,7%), 1,2-longidione (1,3%), limonen-6-ol, pivalate (1,2%), neryl (S)-2-methylbutanoate (1,1%), сaryophyllene oxide (1,0%). As a result of noble yarrow essential oil research it was determined that, essential oil has high antimicrobial activity relative to Staphylacoccus aureus.
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水蛭挥发油的成分组成及抑菌活性研究
首次采用气相色谱-质谱联用方法对产自阿塞拜疆的野叶黄精油的成分进行了研究。从挥发油中鉴定出35种成分,主要为萜类化合物,其中主要成分有15种:青蒿酮(23.7%)、α-树酮(22.4%)、2-龙脑酮(6,4%)、桉油醇(4,5%)、三苯醇(3,3%)、薰衣草醇(3,0%)、β-树酮(2,9%)、β-树酚(2,7%)、桧木酸甲酯(2,1%)、松油烯-4-醇(1,7%)、龙脑酮(1,1%)、柠檬烯-6-醇、戊酸酯(1,2%)、neryl (S)-2-甲基丁烷酸酯(1,1%)、桉叶氧化烯(1,0%)。通过对野蓍草精油的研究,确定了野蓍草精油对金黄色葡萄球菌具有较高的抑菌活性。
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