Fossil Fuels Non-Consuming Heating, Ventilation and Domestic Hot Water Supplying Integrated System

Z. Melikyan, S. Egnatosyan
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Abstract

Large use of different kinds of fossil fuels in gas, liquid, solid and other forms for heating, ventilating and domestic hot water supplying of houses and heat generation for industrial purposes, in contemporary conditions creates ecological and economical serious problems, contributes to global climate change and requires big efforts and means, as well as long periods, for imple­men­tation of expensive conventional heat supply systems. Mentioned problems become even greater because of systematical rise in prices of fossil fuels. The solving of the problem gets harder because of absence of appropriate technology for accomplishing heat generation and its supply without consuming of fossil fuel. The mentioned disadvantages force to develop new generation of heat production and consumption technologies that operate without usage of fossil fuel and simul­ta­neously accomplishes ventilation and domestic hot water supply of houses. For this reason, the authors of this study have decided to develop a new type of heating, ventilation and domestic hot water supplying integrated system, which does not consume at all fossil fuels. The integrated system realized on example of a residential house with 432 m3 of volume. The study proves energy high efficiency and cost effectiveness of suggested system, as it allows to save 2660 m3 of fossil fuel per season. Comparison of data shows that specific cost of seasonal heating, referred to 1m2 of the building is 2.06 times less than for ordinary system.
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非消耗化石燃料供热、通风和生活热水供应综合系统
在当代条件下,大量使用各种气体、液体、固体和其他形式的化石燃料用于住宅供暖、通风和生活热水供应以及工业供热,造成了严重的生态和经济问题,加剧了全球气候变化,实施昂贵的传统供热系统需要付出很大的努力和手段,需要很长的时间。由于化石燃料价格的系统性上涨,上述问题变得更加严重。由于缺乏适当的技术来实现不消耗化石燃料的产热和供应,这一问题的解决变得更加困难。上述缺点迫使开发不使用化石燃料的新一代热生产和消费技术,同时实现房屋的通风和生活热水供应。因此,研究人员决定开发一种不消耗任何化石燃料的新型采暖、通风和生活热水供应综合系统。该集成系统以一个432立方米的住宅为例实现。研究证明了所建议系统的能源效率和成本效益,每季度可节省2660立方米的化石燃料。数据对比表明,按建筑1m2计算的季节采暖比普通系统低2.06倍。
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