Continuing Vocational Training in Bulgaria – Main Aspects and Characteristics

Rayna Dimitrova
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Abstract

The modern economy has a number of characteristics, one of which is the highly dynamic structural changes in the labor market. As a result, enterprises and organizations are faced with serious current problems and future challenges, related to access to the human resources they need with a level of knowledge, professional skills and competences adequate to the objective needs. This places as a strategic priority the formation, maintenance and development of human resources corresponding to the requirements and expectations of the business. Continuing Vocational Training (CVT) is a major tool for realizing this priority. The main purpose of the paper is to investigate the main aspects and characteristics of the CVT in Bulgaria during the period 2005 – 2020. The research methods used are the method of analysis and synthesis, statistical methods, graphic method, etc. The main research results are: the derived quantitative characteristics of the CVT; the general conclusions made regarding the state and dynamics in the development of the CVT in Bulgaria, incl. in comparison to EU countries.
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保加利亚继续职业培训的主要方面和特点
现代经济有许多特点,其中之一就是劳动力市场的高度动态结构变化。因此,企业和组织面临着严重的当前问题和未来的挑战,这些问题与获得他们所需的知识水平、专业技能和能力足以满足客观需求的人力资源有关。这将人力资源的形成、维护和发展作为战略优先事项,与业务的要求和期望相对应。继续职业培训(CVT)是实现这一优先目标的主要工具。本文的主要目的是调查2005年至2020年期间保加利亚CVT的主要方面和特点。研究方法有分析综合法、统计法、图解法等。主要研究成果有:导出了无级变速器的定量特性;就保加利亚的发展状况和动态作出的一般性结论,包括与欧盟国家的比较。
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