Evolutionary Study of the Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer for the Patients with Glaucoma and Diabetes Mellitus

O. Motaş, D. Chiselita, N. Apreutesei, Vesna K. Hristova, T. Bonacci, M. Ahmad
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Abstract

The aim of the paper was the evaluation of the modifications of the retinal nerve fiber layer for the patients with primary open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension associated with diabetes mellitus. Material and method: a prospective study that included a number of 25 patients. The study group was made up of 17 patients: 12 patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and diabetes mellitus and 5 patients with ocular hypertension (OH) and diabetes mellitus. The control group included 8 patients without glaucoma. All the patients with an accurate diagnosis of primary open angle glaucoma and intraocular hypertension that were medically and/or surgically treated or not, associated with diabetes mellitus, were included in the study. The patients with other types of glaucoma (closed angle, pigmentary, cortisone related, pseudoexfoliative), the ones without an accurate diagnosis of glaucoma or without associated diabetes mellitus were excluded. The control group was made up of subjects without a glaucoma diagnosis or clinical elements related to glaucoma, without surgical interventions in their medical records. All participants were evaluated with CIRRUS HD-OCT.
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青光眼合并糖尿病患者视网膜神经纤维层的进化研究
本文旨在探讨糖尿病合并原发性开角型青光眼或高眼压患者视网膜神经纤维层的改变。材料和方法:一项前瞻性研究,包括25例患者。研究组共17例,其中原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)合并糖尿病12例,高眼压(OH)合并糖尿病5例。对照组8例无青光眼。所有准确诊断为原发性开角型青光眼和眼内高压并伴有糖尿病的患者,不论是否接受过药物和/或手术治疗,均纳入本研究。排除其他类型青光眼(闭角型、色素型、可的松相关性、假剥脱性)、未准确诊断为青光眼或未合并糖尿病的患者。对照组由没有青光眼诊断或与青光眼相关的临床因素的受试者组成,他们的医疗记录中没有手术干预。所有参与者均采用CIRRUS HD-OCT进行评估。
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