An Equivalent Media Theory for Reservoir Characterization

S. Prajapati, D. Ghosh
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Abstract

The existence of elastic anisotropy in the reservoir is obtained through the equivalent media theory. An isotropic elastic theory fairly explains the reservoir modeling or characterization but its not well explain anisotropic characteristic fairly for reservoir characterization which is extremely challenging without considering a self-consistent theory of effective equivalent media theory. In this research, equivalent media theory has been explained and implemented on a producing well-log data with consistent Vp, Vs, density and other parameters. Instead of using Voigt averaging, equivalent media theory used to estimate the effective stiffness parameters and compare with Thomsen's parameters and finally used effective anisotropy parameters and compare with gamma log. Result shows the effectiveness of equivalent media theory for future application for developing reservoir modeling and characterization.
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储层表征的等效介质理论
利用等效介质理论,得到了储层中弹性各向异性的存在性。各向同性弹性理论能较好地解释储层建模或表征,但不能很好地解释储层表征的各向异性特征,如果不考虑有效等效介质理论的自洽理论,这是极具挑战性的。本文对Vp、Vs、密度等参数一致的生产测井资料进行了等效介质理论的解释和应用。采用等效介质理论代替Voigt平均法估算有效刚度参数并与Thomsen参数进行比较,最后采用有效各向异性参数与伽马测井进行比较。结果表明,等效介质理论在今后开发储层建模和表征中的应用是有效的。
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