Effect of constriction width on hysteresis in superconducting weak links and micro-SQUIDs

N. Kumar, Bharat K. Gupta, Anjan K. Gupta
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Abstract

We have fabricated and characterized niobium film based superconducting weak link (WL) devices and micron-size superconducting quantum interference devices (μ-SQUIDs) with superconducting WLs as Josephson Junctions. Here we discuss the effect of WL width on the hysteresis and crossover temperature (Th) while keeping the other dimensions fixed. We find that the critical current reduces linearly with the width and thus Th reduces with decreasing width. This makes some of the devices non-hysteretic down to 1.3K.We also discuss the observed excess current in the current-voltage characteristics of these devices, in terms of Andreev reflection.
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缩窄宽度对超导薄弱环节和微乌贼磁滞的影响
我们制备并表征了铌薄膜超导弱链(WL)器件和微米级超导量子干涉器件(μ- squid)。在保持其他维度不变的情况下,我们讨论了WL宽度对迟滞和交叉温度(Th)的影响。我们发现临界电流随宽度线性减小,因此Th随宽度减小而减小。这使得一些设备的非迟滞低至1.3K。我们还根据安德烈夫反射讨论了在这些器件的电流-电压特性中观察到的过量电流。
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