An Empirical Model of Pricing, Market Share and Market Conduct: An Application to Import Competition in US Manufacturing

C. Allen
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

In this paper, the authors set out a new empirical model of pricing, market share, and market conduct for a differentiated products industry. The model exhibits the property of a variable elasticity of firm demand: as a firm's market share increases, it faces increasingly inelastic demand. Price/cost margins therefore increase as market share rises. Market conduct is described using conjectural variations. The model has a flexible functional formulation and is particularly suitable for time-series estimation. The authors illustrate its use by investigating the structure of market competition in pricing strategies between domestic and importing firms in different sectors of U.S. industry during the 1980s. Copyright 1998 by Blackwell Publishers Ltd and The Victoria University of Manchester
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定价、市场份额和市场行为的实证模型:对美国制造业进口竞争的应用
在本文中,作者提出了一个新的定价、市场份额和差异化产品行业市场行为的实证模型。该模型显示了企业需求的可变弹性特性:随着企业市场份额的增加,其面临的非弹性需求也会增加。因此,价格/成本利润率随着市场份额的增加而增加。市场行为是用推测变量来描述的。该模型具有灵活的函数表达式,特别适合于时间序列估计。作者通过调查20世纪80年代美国工业不同部门的国内和进口公司之间定价策略的市场竞争结构来说明它的使用。版权归布莱克威尔出版社有限公司和曼彻斯特维多利亚大学所有
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