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Environmental policy instruments and ownership of firms 环境政策工具和企业所有权
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1111/manc.12412
Juan Carlos Bárcena-Ruiz, María Begoña Garzón
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引用次数: 1
Fee versus royalty licensing in a Cournot duopoly with increasing marginal costs 边际成本增加的古诺双头垄断中的收费与特许权使用费许可
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1111/manc.12411
Ramon Faulí-Oller, J. Sandonís
We consider a symmetric homogeneous Cournot duopoly operating under increasing marginal costs. One of the firms owns a patented superior technology that reduces the intercept of the marginal cost function. We compare the incentives of the insider patentee to license the technology to the rival firm either through a fixed fee or through a royalty. We obtain that royalty licensing does not necessarily dominates in our setting: when decreasing returns are important, a royalty is superior only for small enough innovations, whereas a fixed fee is chosen for large innovations. Aditionally, we show that our model is able to replicate the results in Wang (2002), which analyzes the same question in a differentiated duopoly with constant marginal costs. K
我们考虑一个对称的同质古诺双寡头在边际成本增加的情况下运作。其中一家公司拥有一项专利技术,可以降低边际成本函数的截距。我们比较了内部专利权人通过固定费用或通过版税将技术许可给竞争对手公司的动机。我们得出特许权使用费许可在我们的环境中并不一定占主导地位:当收益递减很重要时,特许权使用费只对足够小的创新是优越的,而对大型创新则选择固定费用。此外,我们表明,我们的模型能够复制王(2002)的结果,王(2002)分析了边际成本不变的差异化双寡头垄断中的相同问题。K
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the degree of persistence of economic policy uncertainty using linear and non‐linear fourier quantile unit root tests 利用线性和非线性傅立叶分位数单位根检验分析经济政策不确定性的持续程度
Pub Date : 2022-06-04 DOI: 10.1111/manc.12410
Yi-Ting Peng, T. Chang, O. Ranjbar
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引用次数: 1
Dysfunctional presenteeism: Effects of physical and mental health on work performance 不正常出勤:身心健康对工作表现的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1111/manc.12402
M. Bryan, Andrew M. Bryce, Jennifer P. Roberts
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引用次数: 2
INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIAL ISSUE ON POVERTY TRAPS 关于贫穷陷阱的特刊导言
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-9957.2012.02312.X
S. Capasso, M. Carillo
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引用次数: 4
Special issue on: 'low pay, low skill, and low income': editors' introduction 特刊:“低薪、低技能和低收入”:编辑简介
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-9957.2011.02291.X
C. Lucifora, W. Salverda
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引用次数: 0
EQUILIBRIUM REAL EXCHANGE RATES 均衡实际汇率
Pub Date : 2010-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-9957.1992.TB01461.X
Stephen Wright
This paper analyzes the role of the real exchange rate in macroeconomic equilibrium. The supply-side equilibrium exchange rate, that level of the real exchange rate at which (relative) inflation is constant, is derived from a simple macro-model and related to the standard "NAIRU" model. The stabilizing role of monetary policy in adjustment towards the supply-side equilibrium exchange rate is analyzed both before and after entry to the exchange rate mechanism of the European Monetar System. Resolution of the conflict between supply-side and external equilibrium produces a stricter definition of the fundamental equilibrium exchange rate of J. Williamson. Copyright 1992 by Blackwell Publishers Ltd and The Victoria University of Manchester
本文分析了实际汇率在宏观经济均衡中的作用。供给侧均衡汇率,即(相对)通货膨胀保持不变的实际汇率水平,是从一个简单的宏观模型推导出来的,与标准的“NAIRU”模型有关。分析了货币政策在加入欧洲货币体系汇率机制前后对供给侧均衡汇率调整的稳定作用。解决供给侧与外部均衡之间的矛盾,使J. Williamson对基本均衡汇率的定义更加严格。版权归布莱克威尔出版有限公司和曼彻斯特维多利亚大学所有
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引用次数: 9
EXCHANGE RATE SURVEY DATA: A DISAGGREGATED G-7 PERSPECTIVE 汇率调查数据:七国集团分类视角
Pub Date : 2010-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-9957.1992.TB01460.X
R. MacDonald
In this paper, some standard propositions pertaining to the formulation of foreign exchange market expectations are examined using a new survey database. The database has two novel features over such data used by other researchers. In particular, it consists of disaggregated survey responses for three key currencies conducted simultaneously in the G-7 countries. It is demonstrated, inter alia, that there are important intracountry and intercountry differences with respect to individual forecasting performances. This result indicates a substantial degree of suboptimal information processing. Copyright 1992 by Blackwell Publishers Ltd and The Victoria University of Manchester
本文使用一个新的调查数据库,对有关外汇市场预期制定的一些标准命题进行了检验。与其他研究人员使用的此类数据相比,该数据库有两个新特点。特别是,它包括对七国集团国家同时进行的三种主要货币的分类调查结果。除其他外,报告显示,在个别预测成绩方面,国家内部和国家之间存在着重要的差异。这一结果表明了相当程度的次优信息处理。版权归布莱克威尔出版有限公司和曼彻斯特维多利亚大学所有
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引用次数: 7
Measuring Convergence of the EC Economies 衡量欧共体经济趋同
Pub Date : 2010-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-9957.1992.TB01463.X
S. Hall, D. Robertson, M. Wickens
The success of the EC's plans for economic and political integration depends upon the degree of economic convergence of the national economies. The study of convergence is concerned with the relative long-run behavior of a number of time series and therefore involves the simultaneous analysis of time series and cross-section data. Alternative measures of convergence are outlined and a preferred approach based on both cointegration and time-varying parameter (Kalman filter) analysis is outlined. These are then used to measure EC convergence. The broad conclusions are that convergence has been taking place within the EC economies but that it is a much slower and more protracted process than many commentators suggest. Copyright 1992 by Blackwell Publishers Ltd and The Victoria University of Manchester
欧共体经济和政治一体化计划的成功取决于各国经济的经济趋同程度。收敛性的研究涉及许多时间序列的相对长期行为,因此涉及时间序列和截面数据的同时分析。概述了收敛的备选措施,并概述了基于协整和时变参数(卡尔曼滤波)分析的首选方法。然后用这些来测量EC收敛。总的结论是,欧共体经济体内部的趋同一直在发生,但这是一个比许多评论员所认为的要慢得多、旷日持久的过程。版权归布莱克威尔出版有限公司和曼彻斯特维多利亚大学所有
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引用次数: 42
HEDGING INFLATION AND INCOME RISKS 对冲通胀和收入风险
Pub Date : 2010-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-9957.1995.TB01445.X
R. Shiller
This paper describes markets for long-term inflation risk and shows the relationship such markets would have to other potential new markets, markets for long-term claims on income aggregates. The paper presents advantages of indexed long-term bonds and advocates as well the establishment of markets for long-term futures in a consumer price index. The potential use for such long-term inflation risk markets is put into perspective here by comparing the long-term risks to the real value of nominal claims to the long-term risks to national products and dividend incomes using data on fifty-four countries for 1950-90. Copyright 1995 by Blackwell Publishers Ltd and The Victoria University of Manchester
本文描述了长期通货膨胀风险市场,并展示了这些市场与其他潜在的新市场的关系,即收入总量的长期索赔权市场。本文阐述了指数化长期债券的优势,并主张在消费者价格指数中建立长期债券期货市场。通过使用1950- 1990年54个国家的数据,将名义债权实际价值的长期风险与国民产品和股息收入的长期风险进行比较,可以透视这种长期通胀风险市场的潜在用途。版权归布莱克威尔出版有限公司和曼彻斯特维多利亚大学1995
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引用次数: 1
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The Manchester school of economic and social studies
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