Hydrometallurgical methods of indium recovery from obsolete LCD and LED panels

Patrícia Krištofová, E. Rudnik, A. Miškufová
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

The paper shows a review of the literature data on the possibilities of indium recovery from ITO layers of waste LCD and LED displays. A short characterization of indium, its compounds, resources, production and applications are presented. Structure and operation of  LCD displays were shown. Detailed analysis of ITO leaching, methods of indium(III) ions separation from the leachate solutions (SX, HoLLE, IX) as well as recovery of final products (precipitation, cementation, electrowinning) were discussed.
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废LCD及LED面板中铟的湿法冶金回收方法
本文综述了从废弃LCD和LED显示屏的ITO层中回收铟的可能性的文献数据。简要介绍了铟的性质、化合物、资源、生产和应用。介绍了液晶显示器的结构和工作原理。详细分析了ITO浸出过程,讨论了从浸出液(SX、HoLLE、IX)中分离铟(III)离子的方法以及最终产物(沉淀、胶结、电积)的回收。
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