Oral Health Knowledge and Practices among Dental Patients at SHKM Government Medical College, Nuh, Haryana

Amita Sharma, Sonal Dhote, Monika Malik, Arunoday Kumar
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Abstract

Aim: The study was conducted to assess oral health knowledge and practices among the patients attending the Department of Dentistry at Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati (SHKM) Government Medical College, Nuh, Haryana India. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 3000 patients using a pretested and structured questionnaire. The questions were to explore patient’s oral health behaviour and knowledge along with their routine oral practices. The data was collected and subjected to analysis through SPSS 18. Proportions and percentages were used for compilations of results. Results: The results showed that there is lack of knowledge with inappropriate measures to keep good oral hygiene. Only a small number of patients (12%) were found using tooth brush and paste whereas majority of population (73%) used Miswak sticks for cleaning their teeth. Females were found as most negligent regarding their oral health. Conclusion: The oral health practices among the population of Nuh were nonsatisfactory. There is need to develop and implement community oriented oral health promotion programs targeting oral health practices to control preventable oral diseases among the people of Nuh.
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哈里亚纳邦Nuh市SHKM政府医学院牙科患者的口腔健康知识和实践
目的:本研究旨在评估在印度哈里亚纳邦努赫的Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati (SHKM)政府医学院牙科部就诊的患者的口腔健康知识和实践。材料和方法:对3000例患者进行横断面描述性研究,采用预测和结构化问卷。这些问题是为了了解患者的口腔健康行为和知识以及他们的日常口腔实践。收集数据并通过SPSS 18进行分析。采用比例和百分比对结果进行汇总。结果:调查结果显示,口腔卫生知识缺乏,保持口腔卫生的措施不恰当。只有少数患者(12%)使用牙刷和牙膏,而大多数人(73%)使用Miswak棒清洁牙齿。女性对自己的口腔健康最为疏忽。结论:Nuh人群口腔卫生习惯不理想。有必要制定和实施以社区为导向的口腔健康促进计划,以口腔健康实践为目标,控制Nuh人民中可预防的口腔疾病。
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