The resource potential of fruit and ornamental plants of the order Lamiales in the collection of the Botanical Garden

I. L. Domnytska, O. Didur, T. O. Naumova, Y. Lykholat
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Abstract

The multi-vector positioning of the Oles Honchar Dnipro National University Botanical Garden (Dnipro, Ukraine) as an ecological resource, the main functions of which are aimed at preserving, studying, acclimatizing plants, researching the effective use of rare and typical species of local and world flora by creating, replenishing and preserving botanical collections, conducting scientific, educational and tutorial work is reviewed. The resource potential study of the fruit and ornamental plants which are promising for various fields of application is a component of bioeconomy. Such plants include species of the order Lamiales Bromhead. In the Oles Honchar Dnipro National University Botanical Garden (Dnipro, Ukraine) the stock collection of Lamiales order plants on condition of sheltered ground was studied. The paradigm of the modern botanical garden positioned as an ecological resource combining research activities, environmental function, and providing society with cultural ecosystem services is highlighted. An inventory and clarification of the taxonomic composition of Lamiales order representatives was carried out for the stock plant collection. The taxa systematic position was determined according to the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV) classification. It was determined the geographical status of the species (origin) and its life forms. The data of species' endurance of the Lamiales order to low temperatures in the sheltered ground of the Botanical Garden is given. It is shown that the Botanical Garden has a collection of more than 3,500 species of plants, including 900 taxa in the greenhouse fund, and 63 species, 230 species and cultivars belonging to the order Lamiales. It is demonstrated that Lamiales fruit and ornamental crops, which are available in the collection of the stock greenhouse, have antioxidant properties, and extracts from their parts are characterized by antifungal, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects. Three collection species of the family Gesneriaceae (Streptocarpus ionanthus subsp. velutinus (B. L. Burtt) Christenh., Streptocarpus intermedia (B. L. Burtt) comb. ined., and Kohleria amabilis (Planch. & Linden) Fritsch) belong to the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. Most members of this order can be considered well-adapted to greenhouse growing conditions (88.9 % of plants in the Lamiales collection bloom). Seven species of the family Acanthaceae are fully adapted and give viable self-seeding. Determining the resource potential of the order Lamiales in the sheltered ground of the National University Botanical Garden showed the presence of plants not only with high decorative qualities, but also species containing an increased amount of biologically active substances with a wide range of antioxidant properties.
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植物园内片叶目果树和观赏植物的资源潜力
本文综述了乌克兰第聂伯罗Oles Honchar国立大学植物园作为生态资源的多载体定位,其主要功能是通过创建、补充和保存植物收藏,研究当地和世界植物的稀有和典型物种的有效利用,开展科学、教育和指导工作。具有广阔应用前景的果树和观赏植物资源潜力研究是生物经济的一个组成部分。这些植物包括斑叶目的各种。在乌克兰第聂伯罗的Oles Honchar国立大学植物园(Dnipro National University Botanical Garden, Dnipro, Ukraine),研究了遮荫条件下Lamiales目植物的种群采集情况。现代植物园定位为一种集科研活动、环境功能和为社会提供文化生态服务为一体的生态资源。对现有植物进行了清查,并对其分类组成进行了澄清。根据被子植物系统发育组(APG IV)分类确定类群系统位置。确定了该物种的地理地位(起源)及其生活形式。本文给出了在植物园遮荫地中,各物种对低温的耐受力数据。结果表明,该园现有植物3500余种,其中温室基金分类群900余个,片叶目植物63种,230种及栽培品种。研究结果表明,在大棚中收集的叶面属水果和观赏作物具有抗氧化特性,其部分提取物具有抗真菌、抗菌和抗诱变作用。苦苣苔科苦苣苔亚种(Streptocarpus ionanthus subsp)三种。基督教徒。,中间链菌(B. L. Burtt)梳状体。独立董事。(Kohleria amabilis);(林登)弗里奇)属于国际自然保护联盟的濒危物种红色名录。这一目的大多数成员可以被认为很好地适应温室生长条件(88.9%的植物在Lamiales集合开花)。刺科的七个物种完全适应并提供可行的自播。通过对国立大学植物园遮荫地的植物资源潜力测定,发现其不仅具有较高的装饰性,而且含有大量具有广泛抗氧化性能的生物活性物质。
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