Uji Antibakteri Sediaan Masker Peel Off Ekstrak Etanol Daun Alpukat (Persea ameicana Mill.) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis sebagai Antijerawat
Esterlina Aldora Puluh, Hosea Jaya Edy, J. P. Siampa
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引用次数: 2
Abstract
Daun Alpukat memiliki kandungan antara lain saponin, alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenol, quersetin yang bersifat sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi terbaik dari ekstrak etanol daun alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) yang diformulasikan sebagai sediaan masker gel peel off berdasarkan uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimental laboratorium. Formula sediaan masker gel peel off ekstrak daun Alpukat dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi 0.1%; 0.15%; 0.2%; 0.25% dan 0.3%. Ekstrak tanaman daun alpukat diperoleh dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengujian antibakteri dengan metode sumuran diameter zona hambat yang paling besar yaitu pada konsentrasi 0,3% dengan diameter zona hambat 3 mm ± 0,32 dan kemampuan daya hambat dikategorikan lemah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi terbaik dari ekstrak etanol daun Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) yang diformulasikan sebagai sediaan masker gel peel off yaitu pada konsentrasi 0.3% dan dikategorikan kemampuan daya hambat lemahAvocado leaves contains saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, quercetin which are as antibacterial properties. This study aims to obtain the best concentration of ethanol extract of avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill.) which is formulated as a gel peel off mask preparation based on antibacterial activity test against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. This study uses a laboratory experimental method. Avocado leaf extract peel off mask gel formula is made with a concentration variation of 0.1%; 0.15%; 0.2%; 0.25% and 0.3%. Avocado leaf extract is obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent. Antibacterial testing with the largest inhibition zone diameter wells method is at a concentration of 0.3% with a diameter of inhibition zone 3 mm ± 0.32 and the ability of inhibition is categorized as weak. It can be concluded that the best concentration of ethanol extract of avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill.) Which is formulated as a gel peel off mask preparation is at a concentration of 0.3% and categorized as weak inhibitory ability
鳄梨叶中含有saponin、alkaloid、类黄酮、多酚、一种抗菌特性。这项研究的目的是获得牛油果叶子乙醇提取物(peras americana Mill)的最佳浓度,该提取物是基于表皮葡萄球菌抗菌活性检测而制成的凝胶凝胶制剂。本研究采用了实验室的实验方法。剂型凝胶从鳄梨叶提取物中提取出的凝胶凝胶配方,其浓度变化为0.1%;0。15%;0。2%;0。25%和0。3%鳄梨叶的提取物是用乙醇96%的溶剂获得的。抗菌sumuran直径的方法测试拖住最大的区域就是浓度和拖住区直径3毫米±0.3% 0.32和资源等等分类能力弱。可以推断出,作为凝胶凝胶制剂而制成的乙醇浓度为0.3%,并对含有淀粉样蛋白、生物碱、黄酮、多酚、美国抗杆菌特性的草药等。这一研究表明,艾弗卡托叶的乙醇extract是基于抗杆菌活性抑制的疫苗。这个研究是一种实验方法。鳄梨叶出口霜霜霜配方是由0.1%的浓度变化制成的;0。15%;0。2%;0。25%和0。3%Avocado leaf extract是macertion,使用96%的乙醇solvent。Antibacterial威尔斯和直径最大抑制地带的测试方法是at a 0。3%的双臀和抑制区3毫米的直径±0。32和抑制不在乎》是美国categorized软弱。它可以得出这样的结论:艾弗卡托树叶的乙醇出口。这是一种凝胶,其配方被制成掩饰掩饰的凝胶,以0.3%的人为中心,将其归类为无力抑制