Effect of Some Sanitizing Treatments on Strawberry Fruit Quality during Cold Storage

M. Ionica, A. M. Plesoianu, V. Nour
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Abstract

The present research was conducted to evaluate the effect of dipping treatments with 2% citric acid, 0.2% benzoic acid, 0.2% sorbic acid and acidic electrolyzed water on the quality of strawberries ("Malvina" cultivar) during 21 days storage at 8 °C. The following analyses were performed on the control and sanitized strawberry fruits at 1, 7, 14 and 21 days of storage: weight loss, firmness, decay incidence, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, total phenolics content, total anthocyanins content and DPPH antioxidant activity. All sanitizing treatments significantly (P<0.05) reduced weight loss and fruit decay during strawberry storage. Dipping strawberries in 0.2% sorbic acid or 0.2% benzoic acid aqueous solutions were the most effective treatments for maintaining firmness and phytochemical content and for delaying the decay of strawberries during cold storage.
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几种消毒处理对草莓冷藏果实品质的影响
本试验研究了2%柠檬酸、0.2%苯甲酸、0.2%山梨酸和酸性电解水浸渍处理对“Malvina”品种草莓8℃贮藏21 d品质的影响。对1、7、14和21 d的草莓果实进行了失重、硬度、腐烂率、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸度、总酚类物质含量、总花青素含量和DPPH抗氧化活性分析。所有消毒处理均显著(P<0.05)降低了草莓贮藏期间的失重和果实腐烂。在0.2%山梨酸或0.2%苯甲酸的水溶液中浸泡草莓对保持草莓的硬度和植物化学成分含量以及延缓草莓在冷藏过程中的腐烂是最有效的处理。
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审稿时长
8 weeks
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