A Review of Cluster Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

Mandeep Kaur, Amreen Kaur and Gagandeep Singh
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Abstract

In recent times wireless sensor networks have grown extremely and become increasingly striking in big variety of applications due to their low cost, low power, small in size, self-organizing behavior in unsympathetic environments. Routing is a vital technology in WSN. There are many routing protocols like: Location-based Protocols, Data Centric Protocols, Hierarchical Protocols, Mobility-based Protocols, Multipath-based Protocols, Heterogeneity-based Protocols, quality of service (QoS)-based Protocols etc. Clustering is used to protract the lifetime of the wireless sensor networks. It involves grouping of sensor nodes into clusters and electing cluster heads (CHs) for all the clusters. CHs collect the info from respective cluster’s nodes and forward the aggregated data to base station. In this paper we present the study of various clustering based energy efficient routing protocols of wireless sensor networks and compared them on various parameters. like Delivery Delay, Algorithm Complexity, Energy Efficiency, Load Balancing.
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基于簇的无线传感器网络节能路由协议研究进展
近年来,无线传感器网络由于其低成本、低功耗、体积小、在恶劣环境下的自组织行为等特点,在各种各样的应用中得到了极大的发展。路由是无线传感器网络中的一项重要技术。有许多路由协议,如:基于位置的协议,数据中心协议,分层协议,基于移动性的协议,基于多路径的协议,基于异构的协议,基于服务质量(QoS)的协议等。聚类用于延长无线传感器网络的生命周期。它包括将传感器节点分组到集群中,并为所有集群选举簇头(CHs)。CHs从各自集群的节点收集信息,并将聚合的数据转发给基站。本文研究了各种基于聚类的无线传感器网络节能路由协议,并在不同的参数下对它们进行了比较。比如交付延迟、算法复杂性、能源效率、负载平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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