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A Research Article on Sustainable Construction Material 一篇关于可持续建筑材料的研究文章
Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst1005019
The construction industry is facing increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices to mitigate environmental impacts and address resource scarcity. Sustainable construction materials play a pivotal role in achieving these goals by reducing carbon emissions, minimizing waste generation, and promoting circular economy principles. This research article provides a comprehensive review of advancements in sustainable construction materials, encompassing various categories such as recycled materials, bio-based materials, and low-carbon alternatives. It explores a wide array of materials such as Human Hair fiber, bamboo, coconut fiber, and more. Each material's sustainable attributes, including recyclability, durability, energy efficiency, and reduced environmental impact, are thoroughly examined. Furthermore, the review investigates the manufacturing processes, life cycle assessment, and environmental performance of these materials. It discusses the challenges and barriers to the widespread adoption of sustainable construction materials, including cost considerations, regulatory hurdles, and technological limitations.
建筑业正面临着越来越大的压力,需要采用可持续的做法来减轻对环境的影响和解决资源短缺问题。可持续建筑材料通过减少碳排放、最大限度地减少废物产生和促进循环经济原则,在实现这些目标方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。这篇研究文章全面回顾了可持续建筑材料的进展,包括回收材料、生物基材料和低碳替代品等多个类别。文章探讨了一系列材料,如人发纤维、竹子、椰子纤维等。对每种材料的可持续属性,包括可回收性、耐用性、能源效率和减少对环境的影响,都进行了深入研究。此外,该综述还研究了这些材料的制造工艺、生命周期评估和环境性能。报告还讨论了广泛采用可持续建筑材料所面临的挑战和障碍,包括成本因素、监管障碍和技术限制。
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引用次数: 0
Oil Spill: Their Impact, Recovery and future prevention 石油泄漏:影响、恢复和未来预防
Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst1005018
An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment especially marine areas due to human activity. Oil is the most common pollutant in the oceans. Oil spill have a devastating and long-term impact on water ways and coastal areas around the world. Oil spill can be partially controlled by chemical dispersion, combustion, mechanical containment and adsorption. These days there are so many import and export business are going in the world. Because of expansion of business and shipping by seas in the cheapest mode it’s used on large scale due to huge cargo shipping these are so many cases of oil spill in the sea. World has witnessed big oil spill accidents into the oceans and made huge impact on the industries as well as the ecosystem. Due to these oil spills there were so many deaths if sea mammals and bird species. After oil spills creates a slick (a thick layer of oil) that ensure the sunlight and oxygen pass through water. It affects the life below the water due to lack of oxygen and sunlight. As some of the oil are dangerous and poisonous they are quite harmful for human too when it comes to physical contact with them. This paper deals with the separation of oil and water to find out the better solution for oil recovery from the water surface mixture empress oil spill to produce oil free water. There are different methods to remove the oil form the water but disc type oil skimmer is mostly used and efficient. The oil skimmer is used to separate oil, from mixture of aqua and oil. It causes highly acidic alkaline and salty environment remains a great challenge to aquatic organisms and also pollute the coastal area. Every year 706 million gallons of waste oil enter the water resources and pollute the environment. Sea water has been polluted due to oil spillage, it also affects the water bodies. It the oil spill increase it result in serious damage to environment. About 90% of contaminated oil can be removed by continuous separation of oil by skimmer.
漏油是指由于人类活动而将液态石油碳氢化合物释放到环境中,尤其是海洋区域。石油是海洋中最常见的污染物。溢油会对世界各地的水道和沿海地区造成破坏性的长期影响。溢油可以通过化学分散、燃烧、机械围堵和吸附等方法得到部分控制。如今,世界上有许多进出口业务。由于业务的扩展和最廉价的海运模式的大规模使用,巨大的货物运输造成了大量的海上溢油事故。世界上已发生过多起石油泄漏到海洋中的事故,对工业和生态系统造成了巨大影响。由于这些漏油事故,许多海洋哺乳动物和鸟类死亡。石油泄漏后会形成浮油(厚厚的油层),确保阳光和氧气无法通过海水。由于缺乏氧气和阳光,水下的生物会受到影响。由于一些油类是危险和有毒的,当与它们发生身体接触时,也会对人类造成相当大的伤害。本文探讨了油水分离的问题,以便找到更好的解决方案,从帝后号溢油事故的水面混合物中回收石油,生产出无油的水。去除水中油类的方法多种多样,但圆盘式收油机最为常用和有效。收油机用于将油从水油混合物中分离出来。油污会造成高酸碱度和高盐度的环境,这对水生生物来说是一个巨大的挑战,同时也会污染沿海地区。每年有 7.06 亿加仑的废油进入水资源并污染环境。由于石油泄漏,海水受到污染,水体也受到影响。如果溢油量增加,就会对环境造成严重破坏。大约 90% 的污染油可以通过收油机不断分离油污来清除。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Design of Water Distribution Network for Jabalpur Cantonment Board Area 贾巴尔普尔县委员会地区配水管网的分析与设计
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst1005013
In this research paper focuses on studying and improving the water distribution network in the Jabalpur Cantonment Board Area. Water distribution networks are crucial infrastructures for ensuring reliable water supply to communities. However, many areas, including Jabalpur Cantonment, face challenges related to water distribution efficiency, reliability, and equitable access. The study begins with a comprehensive analysis of the existing water distribution network in the Jabalpur Cantonment Board Area. Factors such as network layout, pipe material, age of infrastructure, and water demand patterns are thoroughly examined to identify existing inefficiencies and areas for improvement. Using advanced engineering tools such as WaterGems and methodologies, an optimized design for the water distribution network is proposed. This design considers factors such as hydraulic efficiency, pressure management, and resilience to minimize water losses and ensure consistent water supply to consumers. Furthermore, the study incorporates considerations for future growth and development in the Jabalpur Cantonment Board Area. By employing sustainable design practices and incorporating modern technologies, the proposed water distribution network aims to meet the present and future water needs of the community while minimizing environmental impact. By implementing the proposed design improvements, the Jabalpur Cantonment Board can achieve a more sustainable, efficient, and reliable water supply network, ultimately improving the quality of life for its residents.
本研究论文的重点是研究和改善贾巴尔普尔县委员会地区的配水管网。配水管网是确保社区可靠供水的重要基础设施。然而,包括贾巴尔普尔县在内的许多地区都面临着配水效率、可靠性和公平获取等方面的挑战。本研究首先对贾巴尔普尔县委员会地区的现有配水管网进行了全面分析。对管网布局、管道材料、基础设施使用年限和用水需求模式等因素进行了深入研究,以确定现有的低效率问题和需要改进的地方。利用 WaterGems 等先进的工程工具和方法,提出了配水管网的优化设计方案。该设计考虑了水力效率、压力管理和弹性等因素,以最大限度地减少水量损失,确保向用户稳定供水。此外,该研究还考虑到了贾巴尔普尔县委员会地区未来的增长和发展。通过采用可持续设计方法和现代技术,拟议的输水管网旨在满足社区当前和未来的用水需求,同时最大限度地减少对环境的影响。通过实施拟议的设计改进措施,贾巴尔布尔县委员会可以实现更加可持续、高效和可靠的供水网络,最终提高居民的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Survey on the quality of automatic parameter detection of PID controller for DC motor using Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization 利用遗传算法和粒子群优化对直流电机 PID 控制器的自动参数检测质量进行调查
Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst1004033
Nhat Quang Dao
This article presents the results of a study on selecting optimal PID parameters tuned by Genetic Algorithms (GA) andParticle Swarm Optimization (PSO) used for a DC motor. The simulating controller response results show that the PID - GA andPID - PSO combination algorithms are superior to traditional methods. The result also allows for the selection of the optimalalgorithm - combining the PSO - PID to design a controller that has smaller settling error but larger overshoot and settling timecompared to GA-PID method. The simulation was taken in Matlab environments
本文介绍了通过遗传算法(GA)和粒子群优化(PSO)为直流电机选择最佳 PID 参数的研究结果。模拟控制器响应结果表明,PID - GA 和 PID - PSO 组合算法优于传统方法。该结果还允许选择最佳算法--结合 PSO - PID 来设计一个控制器,与 GA-PID 方法相比,该控制器具有较小的沉降误差,但过冲和沉降时间较大。仿真在 Matlab 环境中进行
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引用次数: 0
A Features Based Machine Learning Prediction Model for Sentiment Analysis on Social Media 基于特征的社交媒体情感分析机器学习预测模型
Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst1004001
Jessica Sarah Deen, Juan Mark Deen, Amisha Michelle Danny, Arien Maxwell Danny, Marc Ruben Danny
Sentiment analysis is discovering the current ideology opinion of a group of people and their thoughts. The Sentimentanalysis based onthe natural reaction of people on social media platform to reflect their mantel status and state. The mainpoupose of sentiment analysis is to dealing with society's environment and its impact effects towards the media world andsurrounding environment. However, this is the key task of understanding every part of the world. The evolution of feelingsimulates the sentiment behaviours to shows different direction of reactions and feeling across time. It can help users obtain amore advanced and detailed understanding of the views and attitudes represented in the content provided by users. Thedevelopment of social media platforms, such as journals, forums, blogs, micro-blogs, Twitter, and social networks, has fosteredsentiment analysis. Competitive advantages for organizations are collecting corporate social media and implementing machinelearning algorithms to get valuable insights. In this study, our tasks are to show Bag of Words (BoW) andTerm-Frequency-Inverse-Document-Frequency (tf_idf) feature-based machine learning prediction models that can help withsentiment analysis and figure out what their customers need and want from company items. Market research is perhaps the mostimportant field for sentiment analysis applications, aside from brand perception and customer opinion surveys and feedbacks.This study results analysis shows the crucial way of classifying social media tweets feedback into positive or negative categoriesvia using the classifier as a baseline to demonstrate in what manner comments are important based on features for any businessmodel and their result.
情感分析是发现一群人当前的思想观点及其想法。情感分析以人们在社交媒体平台上的自然反应为基础,反映他们的状态和状态。情感分析的主要目的是处理社会环境及其对媒体世界和周围环境的影响。然而,这是了解世界各个角落的关键任务。情感进化模拟情感行为,以显示不同时间的不同反应和情感方向。它可以帮助用户更深入、更详细地了解用户提供的内容所代表的观点和态度。期刊、论坛、博客、微博、推特和社交网络等社交媒体平台的发展促进了情感分析的发展。企业的竞争优势在于收集企业社交媒体并实施机器学习算法,从而获得有价值的见解。在本研究中,我们的任务是展示基于词袋(BoW)和术语-频率-反向文档-频率(tf_idf)特征的机器学习预测模型,这些模型可以帮助进行情感分析,并找出客户对公司产品的需求和期望。市场研究可能是情感分析应用中最重要的领域,除了品牌认知、客户意见调查和反馈之外。本研究的结果分析表明了将社交媒体推文反馈分为积极或消极类别的关键方法,通过使用分类器作为基线,证明了基于特征的评论对于任何商业模型及其结果的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency and Elegance: Exploring Automated Solutions for Public Lighting 效率与优雅:探索公共照明的自动化解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst1004031
Dr.M.Paul Daniel and V.S.Keerthana K.Swathi, N.B.S Vijay Kumar
This paper explores the intersection of efficiency and elegance in the realm of automated solutions for public lighting. With therapid advancement of technology, cities around the world are increasingly turning to automated systems to illuminate theirstreets, parks, and public spaces. These systems offer not only enhanced efficiency in energy consumption but also the opportunityto elevate the aesthetic appeal of urban environments. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies,this research examines the benefits and challenges associated with automated public lighting solutions. It delves into thetechnological innovations driving these systems, including sensor-based controls, adaptive lighting algorithms, and integrationwith smart city infrastructure. Furthermore, the paper explores the role of automated lighting in promoting sustainability andreducing carbon emissions, as well as its impact on public safety and community well-being. By considering factors such ascost-effectiveness, scalability, and user acceptance, it seeks to provide insights into the practical implementation of automatedlighting solutions in diverse urban settings. Ultimately, this study aims to shed light on the potential of automated publiclighting to not only enhance efficiency but also contribute to the creation of more elegant and livable cities. It underscores theimportance of embracing innovation and leveraging technology to create vibrant and sustainable urban environments for currentand future generations. When the lights are on it'll dependably stay on until any labor turns off them. So that the support and thefiscal consumption application is more. It might bear checking the board constantly. The crunches of conventional road lightingframe work not only convey premonitory burden to the near plutocrat related part. Yet in addition it confines theadministration and keep of the lighting system which leads to the vexation to the public since several lights are n’t glowing andcomplaints for them has n’t been made. The advancement of green lighting is introductory. An crop among the most abecedarianmortal advancement records is the enhancement of a drop transportation association. These thorough fares and roads must be immaculately lit up with the target that an acceptable perceivable quality is assured to dwindle the failure rate and expansionof the shot of vehicle.
本文探讨了公共照明自动化解决方案领域中效率与优雅的交集。随着技术的飞速发展,世界各地的城市越来越多地采用自动化系统来照明街道、公园和公共场所。这些系统不仅提高了能源消耗效率,还为提升城市环境的美感提供了机会。通过对现有文献和案例研究的全面回顾,本研究探讨了与自动化公共照明解决方案相关的优势和挑战。研究深入探讨了推动这些系统发展的技术创新,包括基于传感器的控制、自适应照明算法以及与智能城市基础设施的集成。此外,本文还探讨了自动化照明在促进可持续发展和减少碳排放方面的作用,及其对公共安全和社区福祉的影响。通过考虑成本效益、可扩展性和用户接受度等因素,本文试图为在不同城市环境中实际实施自动照明解决方案提供见解。最终,本研究旨在阐明自动公共照明的潜力,它不仅能提高效率,还能为创建更优雅、更宜居的城市做出贡献。它强调了拥抱创新和利用技术为当代和后代创造充满活力和可持续发展的城市环境的重要性。当灯光亮起时,它会一直亮着,直到有劳动力将其关闭。这样,支持和财政消耗的应用就更多了。可能需要经常检查电路板。传统道路照明框架工作的紧缩不仅给近财阀相关部分带来了预感负担。此外,它还限制了照明系统的管理和维护,导致一些灯不亮而投诉无门,给公众造成困扰。绿色照明的发展令人瞩目。最重要的进步记录之一是滴滴交通协会的发展。这些彻底的票价和道路必须得到完美的照明,目标是保证可接受的可感知质量,以降低故障率和扩大车辆的射程。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Operational Efficiency of Cold Supply Chain Service Providers with Special Reference to Selected Container Operators 关于冷藏供应链服务提供商运营效率的研究,特别是关于部分集装箱运营商的研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst1004030
Dr.E. Dhanasekar Sarathi C M
The demand for cold supply chain services has surged with the global expansion of perishable goods trade. Efficient managementof temperature-sensitive products relies heavily on the operational performance of cold supply chain service providers. This studyaims to evaluate the operational efficiency of selected container operators within the cold supply chain domain. Employing amixed-methods approach, quantitative data will be collected through financial performance metrics, operational indicators, andcustomer satisfaction surveys. Additionally, qualitative insights will be gathered through interviews with industry experts andkey stakeholders. By analysing the collected data, this research seeks to identify factors influencing operational efficiency,challenges faced by container operators, and best practices for enhancing performance. The findings of this study will contributeto the development of strategies for improving operational efficiency in the cold supply chain sector, ultimately benefiting bothservice providers and stakeholders.KEYWORDS: Temperature, Container, Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology, Storage Facilities, Coimbatore, Tirupur
随着全球易腐货物贸易的扩张,对冷藏供应链服务的需求激增。对温度敏感产品的有效管理在很大程度上依赖于冷供应链服务提供商的运营绩效。本研究旨在评估选定的集装箱运营商在冷藏供应链领域的运营效率。将采用混合方法,通过财务业绩指标、运营指标和客户满意度调查收集定量数据。此外,还将通过与行业专家和主要利益相关者的访谈收集定性见解。通过分析收集到的数据,本研究试图找出影响运营效率的因素、集装箱运营商面临的挑战以及提高绩效的最佳实践。本研究的结果将有助于制定提高冷藏供应链部门运营效率的战略,最终使服务提供商和利益相关者都能从中受益。 关键词:温度、集装箱、药品、生物技术、仓储设施、哥印拜陀、提鲁布尔
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引用次数: 0
IoT Based Smart Vehicle Parking System Using RFID 使用 RFID 的基于物联网的智能车辆停放系统
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst1002008
,. G. V. Haritha Koya, K Likhitha, K Srilatha, G Saida Babu
The "IoT-Based Smart Vehicle Parking System Using RFID" project introduces an intelligent and efficient solution for modernizing vehicle parking management. Leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT) and Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technologies, this system optimizes the parking process, enhances user experience, and provides real-time monitoring and control. The project aims to address the challenges of urban parking by improving accessibility, reducing congestion, and streamlining the parking experience. The Internet of things (IOTs) is a vital technology, it is playing a crucial role in the day-to-day life of human beings. With the help of this technology, now day’s humans are getting effective output with very little effort.It reduces the man-made errors made by humans due to negligence . As technology advances, smartphones are an inevitability for every human being. The proposed parking system effectively manages the parking space and it will manage collision among the vehicles at the same time.
基于物联网的 RFID 智能车辆停放系统 "项目为现代化车辆停放管理引入了一个智能、高效的解决方案。该系统利用物联网(IoT)和射频识别(RFID)技术,优化了停车流程,提升了用户体验,并提供实时监测和控制。该项目旨在通过改善停车便利性、减少拥堵和简化停车体验来应对城市停车的挑战。物联网(IOT)是一项重要技术,在人类的日常生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。在这项技术的帮助下,如今人类只需付出很少的努力就能获得有效的产出,减少了人类因疏忽而造成的人为错误。随着科技的进步,智能手机对每个人来说都是不可避免的。拟议中的停车系统能有效地管理停车空间,同时还能管理车辆之间的碰撞。
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引用次数: 0
Next-Generation Billing Systems: The Smart eBill Revolution 新一代账单系统:智能电子账单革命
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst1002006
,. D. K. S. A. A. M. Khader Basha Sk, R Sai Srinivas, P Naveen Kumar
Efficient monitoring of electrical consumption is essential for promoting energy conservation and optimizing electricity usage. This project introduces a "Smart EBill System" using current and voltage sensors, along with an LCD display for real-time energy consumption tracking. The system aims to provide users with instant information on their electricity usage, helping them make informed decisions and promoting energy efficiency. This integration of sensors and a display offers an intelligent solution for smart and user-friendly electricity bill monitoring. In today's digital age, electronic billing systems have become a cornerstone of modern business operations, offering convenience, efficiency, and sustainability compared to traditional paper-based billing methods. However, as electronic billing systems evolve, there is a growing need for smarter, more intuitive solutions that enhance user experience, streamline processes, and leverage emerging technologies. This paper presents Smart eBill, a next-generation electronic billing system designed to address these evolving needs. Smart eBill integrates advanced features such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics to revolutionize the billing experience for businesses and consumers alike. The system employs AI algorithms to automate billing processes, including invoice generation, delivery, and payment reconciliation, reducing manual errors and administrative overhead. Furthermore, Smart eBill leverages machine learning techniques to analyze billing data and provide personalized insights and recommendations to users. By understanding user preferences, spending patterns, and historical data, the system offers tailored suggestions for optimizing billing arrangements, reducing costs, and improving financial management.
有效监控电力消耗对促进节能和优化用电至关重要。本项目引进了一个 "智能电费账单系统",利用电流和电压传感器以及液晶显示屏进行实时能源消耗跟踪。该系统旨在为用户提供即时的用电信息,帮助他们做出明智的决定,提高能源效率。传感器和显示屏的集成为智能和用户友好型电费监测提供了一种智能解决方案。在当今的数字化时代,电子计费系统已成为现代企业运营的基石,与传统的纸质计费方式相比,它具有方便、高效和可持续的特点。然而,随着电子账单系统的发展,人们越来越需要更智能、更直观的解决方案来提升用户体验、简化流程和利用新兴技术。本文介绍的 Smart eBill 是下一代电子账单系统,旨在满足这些不断发展的需求。Smart eBill 集成了人工智能、机器学习和数据分析等先进功能,可彻底改变企业和消费者的账单体验。该系统采用人工智能算法实现账单流程自动化,包括发票生成、交付和付款对账,从而减少人工错误和管理开销。此外,Smart eBill 还利用机器学习技术分析账单数据,为用户提供个性化的见解和建议。通过了解用户偏好、消费模式和历史数据,该系统可为优化账单安排、降低成本和改善财务管理提供量身定制的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the Unseen: Ultrasonic Technology for Blind Navigation 在看不见的地方导航用于盲人导航的超声波技术
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst1002004
,. C. L. K. M. J. C. K. Roja D, Venkata Ramana Pati, Pravallika K
Navigation for the visually impaired is a critical aspect of ensuring independence and safety. This project introduces an "Ultrasonic Navigation System for the Blind" using ultrasonic sensors and a buzzer. The system aims to assist individuals with visual impairments by detecting obstacles in their path using ultrasonic sensors and providing feedback through a buzzer. This integration of sensors and an audible alert system offers an intelligent solution for enhancing mobility and reducing obstacles for the blind.On the other hand, and in order to reduce navigation difficulties of the blind, an obstacle detection system using ultrasounds and vibrators is added to this device. The proposed system detects the nearest obstacle via streoscopic sonar system and sends back vibro-tactile feedback to inform the blind about its localization.The system has one more advanced feature integrated to help the blind find their stick if they forgot where they kept it. Pressing the remote button sounds a buzzer on the stick which helps the blind person to find their stick. Thus this system allows obstacle detection as well as finding stick if misplaced by visually disabled people. This goal has been realized through the use of an ultrasonic sensor to determine the range of obstacles and also a microcontroller to act accordingly. The life of blind people is very difficult and challenging, This stick will be embedded by sensor to senses any object or human in front of them.
视障人士的导航是确保独立和安全的一个重要方面。该项目利用超声波传感器和蜂鸣器推出了 "盲人超声波导航系统"。该系统旨在利用超声波传感器探测路径上的障碍物,并通过蜂鸣器提供反馈,从而帮助视障人士。另一方面,为了减少盲人的导航困难,该装置还增加了一个使用超声波和振动器的障碍物探测系统。拟议的系统通过链式声纳系统探测最近的障碍物,并发出振动-触觉反馈,告知盲人障碍物的位置。该系统还集成了一个先进的功能,帮助盲人在忘记将拐杖放在哪里时找到拐杖。按下遥控按钮,盲杖上的蜂鸣器就会响起,帮助盲人找到自己的盲杖。因此,该系统不仅能检测障碍物,还能帮助视力残疾者找到放错位置的拐杖。这一目标是通过使用超声波传感器来确定障碍物的范围,以及使用微控制器来采取相应行动来实现的。盲人的生活是非常困难和具有挑战性的,这根棍子将嵌入传感器,以感知他们面前的任何物体或人。
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引用次数: 0
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