A subharmonic self-oscillating mixer using substrate integrated waveguide cavity for millimeter-wave application

Jijun Xu, K. Wu
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引用次数: 34

Abstract

A low-cost, compact, subharmonic self-oscillating mixer integrated with antenna is presented and demonstrated at 30GHz. This novel configuration makes use of substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity as a resonator in the feedback loop to stabilize the fundamental oscillating frequency. This allows the possibility of building a complete planar receiver, with improved phase noise, as an integrated front-end for millimeter wave systems such as radar and wireless sensor network. It is also an attractive structure for MMIC design. A convenient method free from FET amplifier design is proposed in the work for this kind of self-oscillating mixer, which can also be applied in SIW oscillator design. The circuit, implemented as a down-converter, exhibits an average conversion loss of 8.6dB, and an IF phase noise of -86dBc/Hz at 100-kHz offset. The effects of DC variation on the oscillating frequency and the output P/sub 1dB/ gain compression are measured and demonstrated.
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用于毫米波应用的基片集成波导腔亚谐波自振荡混频器
提出并演示了一种低成本、紧凑、集成天线的30GHz次谐波自振荡混频器。这种新颖的结构利用衬底集成波导(SIW)腔作为反馈回路中的谐振器来稳定基频振荡。这使得构建一个完整的平面接收器成为可能,具有改善的相位噪声,作为毫米波系统(如雷达和无线传感器网络)的集成前端。对于MMIC设计来说,这也是一个很有吸引力的结构。针对这类自振荡混频器,本文提出了一种不需要FET放大器设计的简便方法,也可应用于SIW振荡器的设计。该电路作为下变频器实现,在100 khz偏置时平均转换损耗为8.6dB,中频相位噪声为-86dBc/Hz。测量并演示了直流变化对振荡频率和输出P/sub 1dB/增益压缩的影响。
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