Optimizing job reliability via contention-free, distributed scheduling of vm checkpointing

Abstract

Checkpointing a virtual machine (VM) is a proven technique to improve the reliability in modern datacenters. Inspired by the CSMA protocol in wireless congestion control, we propose a novel framework for distributed and contention-free scheduling of VM checkpointing to offer reliability as a transparent, elastic service in datacenters. In this work, we quantify the reliability in closed form by studying system stationary behaviors, and maximize the job reliability through utility optimization. We implement a proof-of-concept prototype based on our design. Evaluation results show that the proposed checkpoint scheduling can significantly reduce the performance interference from checkpointing and improve reliability by as much as one order of magnitude over contention-oblivious scheme.