Low frequency dielectric investigation of glasses

W. H. Barney
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Abstract

A low frequency bridge and a d.c. charging technique were combined to study dielectric data from 103 cycles/second to below 10−3 cycles/second. This information was assembled with supplementary high frequency data. Two glasses, which represent extremes in dielectric behavior were studied. A comparison of their dielectric response indicates a significant difference in their dielectric constant dispersions. The dielectric constant response, located in a region many orders of ten lower in frequency than the d.c. to a.c. resistivity transition, revealed an extremely large nonlinear dielectric constant dispersion. This dispersion can be classified as an inter-facial polarization and is logically associated with the d.c. resistivity. The dielectric constant response, located in the frequency region adjacent to the d.c. and a.c. resistivity transition, revealed a normal linear dielectric constant dispersion. This dispersion thus appears to be associated with the a.c. resistivity.
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玻璃的低频介电特性研究
将低频电桥和直流充电技术相结合,研究了103循环/秒到10−3循环/秒以下的介电数据。这一信息与补充的高频数据结合在一起。研究了介电性能极值的两种玻璃。它们的介电响应比较表明它们的介电常数色散有显著差异。介电常数响应位于频率比直流到交流电阻率转换低许多数量级的区域,显示出极大的非线性介电常数色散。这种色散可以归类为界面极化,并且在逻辑上与直流电阻率相关。介电常数响应位于直流和交流电阻率转换附近的频率区域,显示出正常的线性介电常数色散。因此,这种色散似乎与交流电阻率有关。
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