Josep María Llenes, Silvia Cónsola, José Daniel, Andreu Taberner
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Abstract
This document describes the experience in the control and eradication tasks of invasive weeds carried out in the crops of Catalonia since 2005, from its management point of view. The results allow to affirm that is a complex and not immediate process. Since avoiding the arrival of new plants is very difficult and expensive rapid detection and rapid action on introduced weeds are essential for success. This fact highlights the importance of having a good network of technicians all around the agricultural areas that transfer the information when a problem is detected; also having regulations that allow immediate action is essential. The invasion risk evaluation and the viability of weed control increases the likelihood of success in the eradication process and helps optimizing resources. The biological characters that have been observed as most important for the success of a new introduction are described. The criteria to Llenes et al. ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. (en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-20 1 * Autor para correspondencia: FALTA Cita del artículo: Llenes JM, Consola S, Montull JM, Taberner A (en prensa). Experiencia en el control de malas hierbas invasoras en Cataluña desde el punto de vista de su gestión. Revisión Bibliográfica. ITEA-Información Técnica Económica Agraria. Vol. xx: YY-YY. https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.015 2 Llenes et al. ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. (en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-20
本文件从管理的角度描述了自2005年以来在加泰罗尼亚农作物中进行的入侵杂草控制和根除任务的经验。研究结果证实,这是一个复杂而非立竿见影的过程。由于避免新植物的到来是非常困难和昂贵的,快速检测和快速行动对引进的杂草是成功的关键。这一事实突出了在农业地区周围建立一个由技术人员组成的良好网络的重要性,当发现问题时,技术人员可以传递信息;此外,制定允许立即采取行动的法规也很重要。入侵风险评估和杂草控制的可行性增加了根除过程中成功的可能性,并有助于优化资源。描述了已观察到的对新引种成功最重要的生物学特性。以Llenes等人为标准。ITEA-Inf。侦探。经济学。Agrar。(en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-20 1 *作者通讯段:FALTA Cita del artículo: Llenes JM, Consola S, Montull JM, Taberner A (en prensa)。经验和控制的malas hierbas invasoras en Cataluña desde el punto de vista de su gestión。修订Bibliografica。ITEA-Información taca Económica Agraria。第xx卷:YY-YY。https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.015 2 Llenes等。ITEA-Inf。侦探。经济学。Agrar。(en prensa),第xx卷:1-20