Predictive Control based Battery Power Sharing for Four-Wheel Drive Electric Vehicle

Utkal Ranjan Muduli, Khaled Ali Al Jaafari, R. Behera, A. R. Beig, J. Alsawalhi
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

A dual two-level voltage source inverter (VSI) fed open-end winding induction motor drive with isolated dc sources is more convenient for electric vehicle applications. For satisfactory operation of the drive, uniform state-of-charge (SOC) distribution is required whch can be achieved by the balanced power flow from each of the isolated sources. Model predictive direct torque control (MPDTC) cannot achieve such performance because it only considers torque and stator flux control without addressing dc-link power management. A two-stage MPDTC scheme is proposed to balance the SOC of batteries by proper selection of the inverter switching frequency. Also proposed MPDTC scheme is free from weighting factor tuning and uses a ranking method to predict the optimal voltage vectors. Simulation and experimental validation for HFET and a portion of the FTP75 driving cycle show the efficacy of the proposed system with proper battery SOC control.
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基于预测控制的四轮驱动电动汽车电池功率共享
采用隔离直流电源的双双电平电压源逆变器(VSI)馈电开放式绕组感应电机驱动器更方便于电动汽车应用。为了使驱动器的运行满意,需要均匀的荷电状态(SOC)分布,这可以通过来自每个隔离源的平衡功率流来实现。模型预测直接转矩控制(MPDTC)由于只考虑转矩和定子磁链控制,而没有解决直流链路功率管理问题,无法实现这种性能。提出了一种两级MPDTC方案,通过合理选择逆变器的开关频率来平衡电池的荷电状态。此外,MPDTC方案不需要权重因子调整,并采用排序法预测最优电压矢量。HFET和部分FTP75驱动循环的仿真和实验验证表明,在适当的电池SOC控制下,所提出的系统是有效的。
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