Impact of dual-class share structure: Alibaba IPO success analysis

IF 2 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Asia Pacific Business Review Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI:10.1080/13602381.2023.2179169
Shuai Shao
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT In September 2014, Alibaba went public in the United States through the largest IPO (initial public offering) in history, raising $21.8 billion and elevating the company’s value to $218.7 billion. The successful listing of Alibaba, the world’s largest online and mobile commerce enterprise, has attracted a lot of attention to investment strategy; in particular, the dual-class share structure of Internet enterprises designed to protect the control rights of company founders and the promotion of enterprise IPO have become a focus for international scholars. Based on the IPO case of Alibaba Group, this paper studies the dual share system of Alibaba with regards to three aspects: theoretical analysis, case analysis and financial index analysis. First, it introduces the literature relevant to the dual share system. It then takes Alibaba as a case study in order to analyse the reasons for the success of its IPO, and studies the impact of the dual share system on this IPO. Finally, it analyzes the effect and influence of the dual share system on IPO with regards to four dimensions of financial performance. Through the discussion in this paper, we hope to provide better ideas and suggestions for companies planning an external IPO.
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双层股权结构的影响:阿里巴巴IPO成功分析
2014年9月,阿里巴巴通过历史上最大的IPO(首次公开募股)在美国上市,筹集218亿美元,将公司价值提升至2187亿美元。作为全球最大的在线和移动商务企业,阿里巴巴的成功上市吸引了很多投资策略的关注;特别是互联网企业的双层股权结构,旨在保护公司创始人的控制权,促进企业IPO,已成为国际学者关注的焦点。本文以阿里巴巴集团IPO案例为基础,从理论分析、案例分析和财务指标分析三个方面对阿里巴巴二元股权制度进行了研究。首先,介绍了股份制的相关文献。然后以阿里巴巴为例,分析其IPO成功的原因,并研究二元股分制对此次IPO的影响。最后,从财务绩效的四个维度分析了二元股分制对IPO的影响和作用。通过本文的探讨,希望能为筹划外部IPO的企业提供更好的思路和建议。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
13.80%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: The growth of the Asia Pacific region and the rising presence of its multinationals in world markets has raised a number of questions about the origins of national economic success. Asia Pacific Business Review addresses these key issues and draws together the lessons of the analysis of culture, economies, history, politics and societies in the area, in order to explore business-related phenomena in the Asia Pacific countries, both in their general and specific contexts. The Review is intended for both academics and interested observers, contains the contributions of recognized experts, and is essential to anyone seeking the latest research on Asia Pacific business in a readily available, approachable form. We welcome articles which deal with nations and societies in the Asia Pacific region, namely those in East Asia and South-East Asia (but not South Asia), including those in APEC and ASEAN, individually or comparatively. Of interest also are contributions on the Asia Pacific economies, comparing those inside with those outside, or those investing in it. We do not, however, publish papers based solely on countries from outside the region.
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