Die Themistoklesbriefe zwischen Fälschung und Fiktion – Zur Relevanz griechischer Brieffiktionen für die neutestamentliche Pseudepigraphiefrage

M. Janssen
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Abstract

Abstract Pseudepigraphy is a widespread and complex phenomenon in ancient Greek culture. Numerous letters are attributed to famous historical figures, especially in the first and second century. The letters of Themistocles offer a useful case study of pseudepigraphy of this kind. The purpose of the letters is still under discussion. Several interpretations are proposed by scholars (sometimes combined with one another), e. g. worthless forgery, epistolary novel, prosopopoiia, fictional self-biography. One of the most interesting questions is whether there is any evidence for a “fictional contract” between author and reader (“open” pseudepigraphy, epistolary fictions). In many respects, research on the letters of Themistocles and related literature may open up new perspectives for the study of New Testament pseudepigraphy.
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古希腊文对新约伪伪问题的相关性
伪典是古希腊文化中广泛而复杂的现象。许多信件被认为是著名的历史人物写的,特别是在一世纪和二世纪。地米斯托克利的书信为这类伪典提供了一个有用的研究案例。这些信件的目的仍在讨论中。学者们提出了几种解释(有时相互结合),例如;毫无价值的伪造,书信体小说,拟人小说,虚构的自我传记。最有趣的问题之一是,是否有证据表明作者和读者之间存在“虚构的契约”(“开放的”伪典,书信体小说)。在许多方面,对地米斯托克利书信和相关文献的研究可能为新约伪经书的研究开辟新的视角。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: A highly reputed journal published since 1900, the ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DIE NEUTESTAMENTLICHE WISSENSCHAFT is an international journal for the exegesis of the New Testament and knowledge of the early church (patristics). Appearing annually in two issues of 150 pages each plus supplements, it features original contributions in German, English, and French which have been written by well-known scholars worldwide. By accepting only high quality research papers which advance scholarship, the editors seek to retain the recognizably high niveau of the journal.
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