Effect of ethanol extract of sida acuta burm f. leaves on egg albumin-induced inflammation. -

O. B. Eze, O. Nwodo, V. N. Ogugua, P. Joshua
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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the ameliorating effect of ethanol extract of Sida acuta Burm F. leaves on inflammatory disorder and some of its anti-oxidants activity. Methods: It was conducted using 25 adult wistar albino rats. They were divided into five groups of five rats each. Group1 administered 5 ml/kg of normal saline (control group). Group 2, 3 and 4 administered 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg of ethanol extract of Sida acuta leaves while group 5 were administered 200 mg/kg of phenylbutazone (vehicle control). Paw oedema was induced using 0.1 ml of undiluted fresh albumin egg (philogistic agent) into the subplantar surface of the right hind paw of the rats. Superoxide dismutase activity, Catalase activity, Vitamine E concentration and Malondialdehyde level were assessed. Results: The extract at doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg and phenylbutazone 200 mg/kg were administered intraperitoneally to respective groups of the rats. Control group received 5 ml/kg of normal saline. Doses of the extract 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg significantly (p < 0.05) reduced the fresh egg albumin induced rat paw oedema compared to control administered 5 ml/kg normal saline. The oedema reductions were more than that obtained for phenylbutazone; the standard anti-inflammatory agent. Non-significant (p > 0.05) reductions were observed in the activity of superoxide dismutase in the sera of the test groups administered 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg extract and 200 mg/kg phenylbutazone respectively compared to the control. Significant (p < 0.05) increase was observed in the concentration of vitamin E and catalase activity in rats administered 400 mg/kg of the extract and 200 mg/kg phenylbutazone in groups 4 and 5 respectively compared to the control. Conclusion: It was observed that the ethanol extract of Sida acuta leaves posses anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidants properties which reduced paw oedema induced- inflammation to some extent.
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荆芥叶乙醇提取物对蛋清诱导炎症的影响。-
目的:评价荆芥叶乙醇提取物对炎性疾病的改善作用及其部分抗氧化活性。方法:采用成年wistar白化大鼠25只。它们被分成五组,每组5只。组1给予生理盐水5 ml/kg(对照组);2、3、4组分别给药100、200、400 mg/kg刺荆叶乙醇提取物,5组给药200 mg/kg苯丁酮(对照)。取未稀释的新鲜白蛋白卵(语言剂)0.1 ml注入大鼠右后爪足底表面诱导足部水肿。测定超氧化物歧化酶活性、过氧化氢酶活性、维生素E浓度和丙二醛水平。结果:各组大鼠按100、200、400 mg/kg和苯丁酮200 mg/kg的剂量腹腔注射提取物。对照组给予生理盐水5 ml/kg。与对照组5 ml/kg生理盐水相比,100、200和400 mg/kg剂量的鲜蛋白蛋白诱导的大鼠足跖水肿明显减轻(p < 0.05)。减少水肿的效果明显优于苯丁酮;标准的消炎药。与对照组相比,100、200和400 mg/kg提取液和200 mg/kg苯丁酮试验组血清超氧化物歧化酶活性均无显著降低(p > 0.05)。4组和5组分别给予400 mg/kg和200 mg/kg苯丁酮提取物,与对照组相比,维生素E浓度和过氧化氢酶活性显著(p < 0.05)升高。结论:荆芥叶乙醇提取物具有抗炎、抗氧化作用,可在一定程度上减轻足跖水肿炎症。
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