A robust covariate-invariant gait recognition based on pose features

IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IET Biometrics Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI:10.1049/bme2.12103
Anubha Parashar, Apoorva Parashar, Rajveer Singh Shekhawat
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Abstract

Gait recognition uses video of human gait processed by computer vision methods to identify people based on walking style. The complexity introduced by covariates makes the previous methods less efficient and inaccurate. This study proposes an approach based on pose features to attempt gait recognition of people with an overcoat, carrying objects, or other covariates. It aims to estimate human locomotion using Convolutional Neural Networks. Gathering video data, extracting video frames in a particular order, posture estimation for each frame, using multilayer RNN for gait recognition from the pose, and obtaining one-dimensional object vectors, are all critical steps. Furthermore, these one-dimensional identification vectors are stored in a data set along with the name of the person walking in the video. The proposed data set is used to train a classification model to predict the person in a new video by first processing it to get its identification vector and then to use it as a test case in the classification model. A graphical user interface was also developed so that anyone with no programming or technical experience can easily use the tool. The developed application does everything for gait detection from mp4 videos by obtaining the identification vectors and saving them into the data set. Using this application, one can quickly identify the person walking in a video. The results obtained offered an accuracy from 60.88% to 95.23%.

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基于姿态特征的鲁棒协变量不变步态识别
步态识别是利用计算机视觉方法对人体步态视频进行处理,根据行走方式对人进行识别。协变量带来的复杂性使得以前的方法效率较低且不准确。本研究提出了一种基于姿态特征的方法来尝试对穿着大衣、携带物品或其他协变量的人进行步态识别。它旨在使用卷积神经网络来估计人类的运动。采集视频数据,按特定顺序提取视频帧,对每帧进行姿态估计,利用多层RNN从姿态进行步态识别,获得一维目标向量,这些都是关键步骤。此外,这些一维识别向量与视频中行走的人的名字一起存储在数据集中。利用该数据集训练分类模型预测新视频中的人物,首先对其进行处理,得到识别向量,然后将其作为分类模型中的测试用例。还开发了图形用户界面,以便任何没有编程或技术经验的人都可以轻松使用该工具。开发的应用程序通过获取识别向量并将其保存到数据集中来完成mp4视频的步态检测。使用这个应用程序,人们可以快速识别视频中行走的人。所得结果的准确度在60.88% ~ 95.23%之间。
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来源期刊
IET Biometrics
IET Biometrics COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
33 weeks
期刊介绍: The field of biometric recognition - automated recognition of individuals based on their behavioural and biological characteristics - has now reached a level of maturity where viable practical applications are both possible and increasingly available. The biometrics field is characterised especially by its interdisciplinarity since, while focused primarily around a strong technological base, effective system design and implementation often requires a broad range of skills encompassing, for example, human factors, data security and database technologies, psychological and physiological awareness, and so on. Also, the technology focus itself embraces diversity, since the engineering of effective biometric systems requires integration of image analysis, pattern recognition, sensor technology, database engineering, security design and many other strands of understanding. The scope of the journal is intentionally relatively wide. While focusing on core technological issues, it is recognised that these may be inherently diverse and in many cases may cross traditional disciplinary boundaries. The scope of the journal will therefore include any topics where it can be shown that a paper can increase our understanding of biometric systems, signal future developments and applications for biometrics, or promote greater practical uptake for relevant technologies: Development and enhancement of individual biometric modalities including the established and traditional modalities (e.g. face, fingerprint, iris, signature and handwriting recognition) and also newer or emerging modalities (gait, ear-shape, neurological patterns, etc.) Multibiometrics, theoretical and practical issues, implementation of practical systems, multiclassifier and multimodal approaches Soft biometrics and information fusion for identification, verification and trait prediction Human factors and the human-computer interface issues for biometric systems, exception handling strategies Template construction and template management, ageing factors and their impact on biometric systems Usability and user-oriented design, psychological and physiological principles and system integration Sensors and sensor technologies for biometric processing Database technologies to support biometric systems Implementation of biometric systems, security engineering implications, smartcard and associated technologies in implementation, implementation platforms, system design and performance evaluation Trust and privacy issues, security of biometric systems and supporting technological solutions, biometric template protection Biometric cryptosystems, security and biometrics-linked encryption Links with forensic processing and cross-disciplinary commonalities Core underpinning technologies (e.g. image analysis, pattern recognition, computer vision, signal processing, etc.), where the specific relevance to biometric processing can be demonstrated Applications and application-led considerations Position papers on technology or on the industrial context of biometric system development Adoption and promotion of standards in biometrics, improving technology acceptance, deployment and interoperability, avoiding cross-cultural and cross-sector restrictions Relevant ethical and social issues
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