The Determinants of Vietnam’s Information and Communication Technologies Exports to the European Union

IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Foreign Trade Review Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI:10.1177/00157325211057977
Phan Thanh Hoan, Duong Thi Dieu My
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Abstract

Vietnam is one of the top information and communication technologies (ICT) exporters globally, and the ICT products constitute nearly one-fifth of Vietnam’s total exports to the European Union (EU). This study empirically investigates the determinants of Vietnam’s ICT exports to the EU by applying the gravity model for trade with panel data from 2000 to 2019. Besides the traditional variables of the gravity model, we added gross capital formation, patent application and exchange rates as explanatory variables. The results show that among factors affecting Vietnam’s ICT export to the EU, market size, patent applications, and exchange rate are the most significant determinants. The article also suggests some policy implications for the development of ICT exports between the two parties. JEL Codes: F14, C2
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越南向欧盟出口信息和通信技术的决定因素
越南是全球最大的信息和通信技术(ICT)出口国之一,ICT产品占越南对欧盟(EU)出口总额的近五分之一。本研究运用2000 - 2019年面板数据的贸易引力模型,实证研究了越南对欧盟信息通信技术出口的决定因素。在引力模型的传统变量之外,我们增加了总资本形成、专利申请和汇率作为解释变量。结果表明,在影响越南对欧盟信息通信技术出口的因素中,市场规模、专利申请和汇率是最重要的决定因素。文章还提出了发展两岸信息通信技术出口的政策建议。JEL代码:F14, C2
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
2.50
自引率
23.10%
发文量
37
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