Effect of Heat Treatment of Cu-Al-Be Shape Memory Alloy on Microstructure, Shape Memory Effect and Hardness

J. Al-haidary, A. M. Mustafa, A. A. Hamza
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Cu-13Al-0.545Be shape memory alloy are heat treatment at different temperature and time. The microstructure of alloy after heat treatment at 850°C, 650°C and aging at 150°C ,450°C and 550°C for 2, 4 and 6 h study by optical microscope and X-ray diffraction. Bending test is use to show effect of heat treatment on super-elastic and shape memory effect. Micro hardness test used to show effect of heat treatment on micro hardness .shape memory effect increase at heat treatment 650°C and aging at 150°C, while at 450°C and 550°C will decrease because precipitate formation rate rises with increase in temperature and time. The hardness and precipitates in the alloy increases with increasing ageing duration. Higher ageing temperature avoids the imperfection by moving and filling the empty space thereby hardens the alloy.
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Cu-Al-Be形状记忆合金热处理对组织、形状记忆效应和硬度的影响
对Cu-13Al-0.545Be形状记忆合金进行不同温度和时间的热处理。通过光学显微镜和x射线衍射研究了850℃、650℃热处理和150℃、450℃、550℃时效2、4、6 h后合金的显微组织。采用弯曲试验来考察热处理对超弹性和形状记忆效应的影响。显微硬度试验显示热处理对显微硬度的影响。形状记忆效应在650℃热处理和150℃时效时增强,而在450℃和550℃时由于析出速率随温度和时间的增加而增大而减弱。随着时效时间的延长,合金的硬度和析出相增加。较高的时效温度通过移动和填充空白空间来避免缺陷,从而使合金硬化。
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