Epidemiology and clinical findings of oral squamous cell carcinoma

N. Shahidi, A. Lotfi
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Abstract

Background. Oral cancer is one of ten most common causes of death, because of late diagnosis due to its similarity of clinical presentation with some of the benign lesions.The aim of this research is to determine five years’ prevalence of oral squamous cell carcinoma of the patients. Methods. A descriptive cross-sectional study was done.We used SPSS software to analyze data Result. In this study, 101 patients were included, the most patients were in the seventh decade, with chief complaint was oral ulcer (61%), also only 6% of patients had a history of malignancy in their family, 22% had poor oral health status. males had a higher incidence rate than females. Conclusion. Surprisingly tobacco use was markedly low in comparison to other studies. Practical Implications. Early diagnosis of oral cavity cancers leads to proper treatment and increases survival rate of patientr.
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口腔鳞状细胞癌的流行病学及临床表现
背景。口腔癌是十大最常见的死亡原因之一,由于其临床表现与一些良性病变相似,因此诊断较晚。本研究的目的是确定口腔鳞状细胞癌患者五年内的患病率。方法。进行了描述性横断面研究。我们使用SPSS软件对数据进行分析。本研究纳入101例患者,以70岁为主,以口腔溃疡为主诉(61%),仅有6%的患者有家族恶性肿瘤病史,22%的患者口腔健康状况较差。男性的发病率高于女性。结论。令人惊讶的是,与其他研究相比,烟草使用明显较低。实际意义。口腔癌的早期诊断有助于适当的治疗,提高患者的生存率。
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