On the Methods of Fuzzy Evaluation and Analytic Hierarchy Process to Determine the Optimum Design Target and Objective Function of the Foundation Pit Engineering

Dong Zhou, Heng Wu, Chen-hui Liu, Jia-min Mai, Tao-Shen Li, Qiulian Chen
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Abstract

Establishment of the optimal objective function is the first and a vital step for optimum design. The foundation pit engineering design is a procedure of multi-objective optimization and multi-objective decision. Some of these objectives can be quantitatively calculated, while others cannot. In order to make a comprehensive analysis of the effects of various factors on the optimum design of foundation pit engineering, this paper introduced the methods of fuzzy evaluation and analytic hierarchy process to construct the optimal objective function of optimum design of foundation pit engineering. It can take a global view of the state or character for foundation pit engineering, and then construct a reasonable target for the following optimal work to make the results more reliable.
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用模糊评价法和层次分析法确定基坑工程优化设计目标和目标函数
最优目标函数的建立是优化设计的第一步,也是至关重要的一步。基坑工程设计是一个多目标优化和多目标决策的过程。其中一些目标可以定量计算,而另一些则不能。为了综合分析各种因素对基坑工程优化设计的影响,本文引入模糊评价法和层次分析法,构建基坑工程优化设计的最优目标函数。它可以从整体上了解基坑工程的状态或特点,为后续的优化工作构建合理的目标,使结果更加可靠。
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