Influence of Correlated Coloured Noises on an Underdamped Josephson Junction

I. A. Knyaz
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Abstract

The paper describes a non-trivial effect of realization of the electrical transport in a stochastic model of Josephson junction due to correlated colored noises. It is shown that the cross-correlation plays an important role: by controlling the correlation between the thermal and external noises, a reversal for the net voltage can be induced. It is shown that the behavior of the dc voltage versus the dc current can be manipulated by controlling the noise intensities and strength of cross-correlation. At zero dc current the strength of cross-correlations plays a role of control parameter; an increase in this parameter leads to voltage growth. Frequency content of noises is a critical parameter at small noise intensity: a reversal for the voltage can be realized by controlling the autoand cross-correlation times of thermal and external noises. It is found that correlated noises promote the occurrence of negative conductance at small positive values of dc bias. At the same time the voltage does not assume the opposite sign of the dc bias at negative values of one due to cross-correlation between noises. It is shown that an increase in noise strength at a small friction coefficient leads to regimes which correspond to a normal, Ohmic-like transport behavior. The dependence of the voltage versus the amplitude of the ac current at small positive dc bias depicts a quasiperiodic series of windows of noise-induced anomalous regimes: negative conductance appears and disappears as the ac-amplitude strength increases.
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相关有色噪声对欠阻尼约瑟夫森结的影响
本文描述了在约瑟夫森结的随机模型中,由于相关色噪声的影响,电输运的实现具有不可忽视的影响。结果表明,相互关起着重要的作用:通过控制热噪声和外部噪声之间的相关性,可以诱导净电压反转。结果表明,通过控制噪声强度和互相关强度可以控制直流电压对直流电流的变化。在直流电流为零时,相互关系的强度起控制参数的作用;该参数的增加会导致电压的增长。噪声的频率含量是小噪声强度下的一个关键参数:通过控制热噪声和外部噪声的自相关次数和互相关次数,可以实现电压的反转。研究发现,在直流偏置的小正值处,相关噪声促进了负电导的产生。同时,由于噪声之间的相互关联,电压在负值1时不承担直流偏置的相反符号。结果表明,在小摩擦系数下,噪声强度的增加会导致与正常的类欧姆输运行为相对应的机制。电压对小正直流偏置下交流电流振幅的依赖关系描述了噪声诱导异常状态的准周期窗口系列:负电导随着交流振幅强度的增加而出现和消失。
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