Synthesis, Characterization and Gas Adsorption of Titania Nanotubes

B. Leo, K. Tan, M. Ng, M. Johan
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Abstract

Titania nanotubes (TNTs) have been successfully synthesized by hydrothermal treatment of anatase TiO2 powder in NaOH solution at 110°C for 90 hours and then annealed at the temperature of 400°C. The morphology and crystalline structure of the nanotubes were characterized by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The average specific surface area of the particle was probed using gas adsorption-desorption measurements, and average particle size was calculated from the specific surface area. Based on the microscopic observations on the transformation process, it indicated that the formation of nanotubular products remained in their shape after the annealing process. While XRD results confirmed the nanotubes were composed of pure anatase TiO2 nanoparticles.
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二氧化钛纳米管的合成、表征及气体吸附
采用水热法将锐钛矿型TiO2粉末在NaOH溶液中110℃加热90 h,然后在400℃下退火,成功合成了钛纳米管(TNTs)。利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和x射线衍射仪(XRD)对纳米管的形貌和晶体结构进行了表征。采用气体吸附-解吸法测量颗粒的平均比表面积,并根据比表面积计算平均粒径。对相变过程的微观观察表明,退火后形成的纳米管状产物仍保持原有的形状。XRD结果证实了纳米管由纯锐钛矿型TiO2纳米颗粒组成。
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