National Cancer Institute Basket/Umbrella Clinical Trials

A.P. Chen, Mariam Eljanne, L. Harris, Shakuntala Malik, N. Seibel
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

Abstract With advances in genetic testing and its common usage, the field of precision medicine has exploded in the field of oncology. The National Cancer Institute is uniquely positioned to lead in this area of research through its wide network of investigators, partnerships with pharmaceutical companies in drug development, and laboratory capabilities. It has developed a portfolio of trials as part of a Precision Medicine Initiative that uses various basket/umbrella designs to increase the understanding of treatment of cancer through genetic selection and targeted therapies. This article describes these trials, ALCHEMIST, LungMAP, NCI/NRG ALK Trial, MPACT, NCI-MATCH, and pediatric MATCH, and their contributions to the area of precision medicine.
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国家癌症研究所篮子/伞临床试验
随着基因检测技术的进步和广泛应用,精准医学在肿瘤领域得到了迅猛发展。美国国家癌症研究所凭借其广泛的研究人员网络、与制药公司在药物开发方面的合作伙伴关系和实验室能力,在这一研究领域处于独特的领先地位。作为精准医疗计划的一部分,它开发了一系列试验,使用各种篮子/伞式设计,通过基因选择和靶向治疗来增加对癌症治疗的理解。本文介绍了这些试验:ALCHEMIST、LungMAP、NCI/NRG ALK Trial、MPACT、NCI-MATCH和儿科MATCH,以及它们对精准医学领域的贡献。
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