Discussion on mine environmental problems and countermeasures

Wei Liu, Guoqiang Xu, Haibo Zhang
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Abstract

The rapid development of economic is inseparable from the support of resources, while the huge consumption quantities of resources will inevitably lead the negative impact to the environment of mine, such as the poor environment for production of the mine, discharging the “three kinds of wastes”, geological disasters, and the destruction of environmental resources, etc. How minimize the extent of environment pollution and damage, and how protect and manage the environment of mine, which have become a focus of the whole society. In modern mining, non-waste mining is an important issue, because it can solve these mentioned environmental problems of mine, and changing the traditional downward-type mining technology to upward-type exploitation, will leave the waste rock in the tunnel of mine and reduce the collapse area, at the same time, which will be very effective on discharging wastewater. So it is very promising way to reduce the environmental problems of mine.
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矿山环境问题及对策探讨
经济的快速发展离不开资源的支持,而资源的巨大消耗必然导致矿山环境的负面影响,如矿山生产环境恶劣、“三废”排放、地质灾害、环境资源破坏等。如何将矿山环境污染和破坏程度降到最低,如何保护和管理矿山环境,已成为全社会关注的焦点。在现代采矿中,无废开采是一个重要的问题,因为它可以解决矿山的上述环境问题,并且将传统的下采式开采技术改为上采式开采,将废石留在矿山的巷道中,减少塌落面积,同时对排放废水非常有效。因此,这是一种很有希望减少矿山环境问题的方法。
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