{"title":"中国共产党审计思想研究(1921—1949) *","authors":"张晓玲, Zhang Xiaoling","doi":"10.16538/J.CNKI.JFE.20210917.202","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"系统梳理与总结1921−1949年中国共产党审计思想的历史演变,不仅可以为构建中国特色社会主义国家审计理论体系提供理论基础,而且对于讲好中国共产党审计历史、传播中国共产党审计思想、坚持和完善中国特色社会主义国家审计制度,都有十分重要的现实意义。文章从思想史角度对新民主主义革命时期中国共产党审计思想进行了系统性与理论性的梳理、提炼与总结。研究发现:(1)1921−1949年中国共产党审计思想经历了由浅入深、层层递进的三个发展阶段,即1921−1926年以认识审计本质及其重要性为主要特征的思想产生阶段,1927−1936年以认识审计独立性和权威性为主要特征的思想初步形成阶段,1937−1949年以认识审计功能多元化为主要特征的思想发展阶段。(2)中国共产党审计思想有三个重要理论来源,一是马克思主义的国家、财政与监督理论,二是中国传统的国家审计思想,三是西方审计方法与理论。(3)中国共产党审计思想具有三大理论创新。一是在坚持党领导审计工作的基础上深化与发展了马克思主义监督思想,指出了国家审计的本质,强调了审计独立性,拓展了审计功能;二是改变了中国传统国家审计的封建专制理念,强调民主法治;三是突破了西方审计理论为资产阶级服务的审计目标,将为人民群众服务作为审计的根本目标。","PeriodicalId":53491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.16538/J.CNKI.JFE.20210917.202","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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The Universidad ESAN, with more than 50 years of experience in the higher education field and post graduate studies, desires to contribute to the academic community with the most outstanding pieces of research. We gratefully welcome suggestions and contributions from business areas such as operations, supply chain, economics, finance and administration. We publish twice a year, six articles for each issue.