{"title":"KANDUNGAN LOGAM TOTAL Fe DAN Cr AIR LAUT SERTA SPESIASI DAN BIOAVAILABILITASNYA PADA SEDIMEN DI KAWASAN PELABUHAN CELUKAN BAWANG","authors":"N. G. A. M. D. A. Suastuti, I. Dewi, R. M. Derisa","doi":"10.24843/jchem.2021.v15.i02.p06","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Pelabuhan Celukan Bawang merupakan salah satu pelabuhan yang terletak di Kabupaten Buleleng Bali dengan aktivitas transportasi kapal bongkar muat barang yang cukup padat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan logam total Fe dan Cr pada air laut dan sedimen serta masing-masing fraksi logam Fe dan Cr sehingga dapat ditentukan bioavailabilitasnya. Spesiasi dan bioavailabilitas pada sedimen dilakukan dengan metode ekstraksi sekuensial kemudian dianalisis menggunakan alat Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Hasil penelitian dengan metode kurva kalibrasi menunjukkan bahwa kandungan logam total pada kelima lokasi dalam air laut untuk logam Fe dan Cr yaitu berkisar antara 0,3593 - 2,7026 mg/L dan 0,0294 - 0,1277 mg/L, sedangkan kandungan logam total pada sedimen untuk Fe dan Cr berkisar antara 20644,733 - 24434,875 mg/kg dan 12,2023 - 24,9072 mg/kg. Hasil spesiasi logam Fe didominasi oleh fraksi non-bioavailable yaitu 80,06 - 86,47 % sedangkan fraksi bioavailable yaitu fraksi EFLE 0,01 - 0,16 %, fraksi tereduksi asam 14,07 - 19,08 %, fraksi organik sulfida 0,67 % - 1,18 %. Logam Cr fraksi bioavailable yaitu fraksi EFLE 25,12 - 34,00 %, fraksi tereduksi asam 27,50 - 37,11 %, fraksi organik sulfida 19,54 - 28,83 % sedangkan fraksi non-bioavailable 8,70 - 26,44 %. Persentase bioavailabilitas logam Fe dan Cr masing-masing sebesar 13,53 - 19,94 % dan 73,56 - 91,30 %. \nKata kunci: air laut, bioavailabilitas, Cr, Fe, sedimen, spesiasi. \nCelukan Bawang Port is one of the ports located in the Buleleng Bali with the activity of the transport ship unloading fairly crowded. This research aimed to determine the total content of heavy metals iron and chromium in seawater and sediment, and metal fractions and bioavailability. Speciation and bioavailability of sediment were determined by sequential extraction method and then analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results of the research with the calibration curve method show that the total metal content at all five locations in seawater for metal Fe and Cr is ranging between 0.3593-2.7026 mg/L and 0.0294-0.1277 mg/L, while the total metal content on sediment for Fe and Cr ranges between 20644.733-24434.875 mg/kg and 12.2023-24.9072 mg/kg. The result of the speciation of Fe metal is dominated by a non-bioavailable fraction of 80.06-86.47% while the bioavailable fraction of the EFLE of 0.01-0.16%, acid reduced fraction 14.07-19.08%, sulfide organic fraction 0.67%-1.18%. Cr metal fraction bioavailable is EFLE fraction 25.12-34.00%, acid reduced fraction of 27.50-37.11%, sulfide organic fraction 19.54-28.83% while the non-bioavailable fraction is 8.70-26.44%. The percentage of metals bioavailability of Fe and Cr respectively amounted 13.53-19.94% and 73.56-91.30%. \nKeywords: bioavailability, Cr, Fe, seawater, sediment speciation.","PeriodicalId":17780,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kimia","volume":"342 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Kimia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jchem.2021.v15.i02.p06","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Pelabuhan Celukan Bawang merupakan salah satu pelabuhan yang terletak di Kabupaten Buleleng Bali dengan aktivitas transportasi kapal bongkar muat barang yang cukup padat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan logam total Fe dan Cr pada air laut dan sedimen serta masing-masing fraksi logam Fe dan Cr sehingga dapat ditentukan bioavailabilitasnya. Spesiasi dan bioavailabilitas pada sedimen dilakukan dengan metode ekstraksi sekuensial kemudian dianalisis menggunakan alat Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Hasil penelitian dengan metode kurva kalibrasi menunjukkan bahwa kandungan logam total pada kelima lokasi dalam air laut untuk logam Fe dan Cr yaitu berkisar antara 0,3593 - 2,7026 mg/L dan 0,0294 - 0,1277 mg/L, sedangkan kandungan logam total pada sedimen untuk Fe dan Cr berkisar antara 20644,733 - 24434,875 mg/kg dan 12,2023 - 24,9072 mg/kg. Hasil spesiasi logam Fe didominasi oleh fraksi non-bioavailable yaitu 80,06 - 86,47 % sedangkan fraksi bioavailable yaitu fraksi EFLE 0,01 - 0,16 %, fraksi tereduksi asam 14,07 - 19,08 %, fraksi organik sulfida 0,67 % - 1,18 %. Logam Cr fraksi bioavailable yaitu fraksi EFLE 25,12 - 34,00 %, fraksi tereduksi asam 27,50 - 37,11 %, fraksi organik sulfida 19,54 - 28,83 % sedangkan fraksi non-bioavailable 8,70 - 26,44 %. Persentase bioavailabilitas logam Fe dan Cr masing-masing sebesar 13,53 - 19,94 % dan 73,56 - 91,30 %.
Kata kunci: air laut, bioavailabilitas, Cr, Fe, sedimen, spesiasi.
Celukan Bawang Port is one of the ports located in the Buleleng Bali with the activity of the transport ship unloading fairly crowded. This research aimed to determine the total content of heavy metals iron and chromium in seawater and sediment, and metal fractions and bioavailability. Speciation and bioavailability of sediment were determined by sequential extraction method and then analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results of the research with the calibration curve method show that the total metal content at all five locations in seawater for metal Fe and Cr is ranging between 0.3593-2.7026 mg/L and 0.0294-0.1277 mg/L, while the total metal content on sediment for Fe and Cr ranges between 20644.733-24434.875 mg/kg and 12.2023-24.9072 mg/kg. The result of the speciation of Fe metal is dominated by a non-bioavailable fraction of 80.06-86.47% while the bioavailable fraction of the EFLE of 0.01-0.16%, acid reduced fraction 14.07-19.08%, sulfide organic fraction 0.67%-1.18%. Cr metal fraction bioavailable is EFLE fraction 25.12-34.00%, acid reduced fraction of 27.50-37.11%, sulfide organic fraction 19.54-28.83% while the non-bioavailable fraction is 8.70-26.44%. The percentage of metals bioavailability of Fe and Cr respectively amounted 13.53-19.94% and 73.56-91.30%.
Keywords: bioavailability, Cr, Fe, seawater, sediment speciation.