HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DI PUSKESMAS SAWIT SEBERANG

FORTE JOURNAL Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI:10.51771/fj.v2i2.348
Grace Anastasia Br. Ginting, Eva Diansari Marbun, Andre Prayoga, Rosmeri Br Karo
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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease, so non-adherence to treatment will result in treatment failure, risk of death, and cause more patients to become resistant. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis outpatients on the level of medication adherence in Sawit Seberang Public Health Center. This research was conducted with a cross sectional survey research method. The instrument used in this study was a validated questionnaire containing 8 questions about patient compliance and pill count data by calculating the patient's remaining medication. A total of 45 patients were used as respondents who had pulmonary tuberculosis. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 18 program. The results showed that the level of compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Sawit Seberang Public Health Center based on the questionnaire was high, namely 62.2%, and the compliance level of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Sawit Seberang Public Health Center based on the Pill Count was perfect, namely 93.3%. Patient characteristics (gender, age, education, and occupation) did not affect the level of compliance of patients taking pulmonary tuberculosis drugs with p values of 0.462, 0.527, 0.260, 0.482 respectively. This study proves that the level of compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Sawit Seberang Public Health Center based on the questionnaire is high and based on the Pill Count is perfect.  Patient characteristics (gender, age, education, and occupation) did not affect the patient's level of compliance to taking pulmonary tuberculosis drugs.
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在对面的棕榈岛上,肺癌治疗率与药物依从度治疗的患者的特征关系
肺结核是一种传染性疾病,不坚持治疗将导致治疗失败、死亡风险,并导致更多患者产生耐药性。本研究旨在探讨沙威雪贝朗公共卫生中心肺结核门诊病人的特征与服药依从性之间的关系。本研究采用横断面调查研究方法进行。本研究使用的工具是一份经过验证的问卷,包含8个问题,通过计算患者的剩余药物来了解患者的依从性和药片计数数据。共有45名肺结核患者作为调查对象。数据分析使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第18版程序。结果显示,沙卫州公共卫生中心肺结核患者对问卷的依从性较高,为62.2%;沙卫州公共卫生中心肺结核患者对药片计数的依从性较好,为93.3%。患者特征(性别、年龄、文化程度、职业)对肺结核患者服药依从性无影响,p值分别为0.462、0.527、0.260、0.482。本研究证明沙威雪州公共卫生中心肺结核患者基于问卷调查的依从性较高,基于药片计数的依从性较好。患者特征(性别、年龄、教育程度和职业)不影响患者对结核病药物的依从性。
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