Carreras legislativas discretas en contextos de débil institucionalización partidista: Propuesta teórica y evidencia empírica aplicada a la legislatura de Ecuador, 1979-2007

IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Revista De Ciencia Politica Pub Date : 2018-03-28 DOI:10.4067/S0718-090X2018000100001
Santiago Basabe-Serrano
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

This article analyzes the professional careers of legislators who conclude their terms and retire from electoral politics. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, drawing on data from interviews, media reports, secondary source material, and an original database of Ecuadorian legislators’ political careers between 1979 and 2007. Counterintuitively, the findings suggest that nearly half of Ecuadorian deputies have what Schlesinger (1966) termed discreet legislative careers. In addition, the article argues that weak political party institutionalization, understood as the monopolization of candidate selection mechanisms by party leaders, explains this type of political behavior. Following this theoretical argument, which contradicts the theories of electoral connection and political ambition, discreet political careers appear to constitute a pattern of systematic political behavior in some Latin American legislatures. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-090x2018000100001
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政党制度化薄弱背景下的离散立法职业:1979-2007年厄瓜多尔立法机构的理论建议和经验证据
本文分析了任期结束退出选举政治的立法委员的职业生涯。该研究采用混合方法,从采访、媒体报道、二手资料和厄瓜多尔立法者1979年至2007年政治生涯的原始数据库中提取数据。与直觉相反的是,调查结果表明,近一半的厄瓜多尔议员有施莱辛格(1966)所说的谨慎的立法生涯。此外,本文还认为,弱政党制度化(被理解为政党领导人对候选人选择机制的垄断)解释了这种政治行为。根据这一与选举关系和政治野心理论相矛盾的理论,谨慎的政治生涯似乎构成了一些拉丁美洲立法机构系统政治行为的模式。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718 - 090 x2018000100001
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来源期刊
Revista De Ciencia Politica
Revista De Ciencia Politica POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
35.70%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: The Revista de Ciencia Política is an international and refereed journal published by the Instituto de Ciencia Política of the Pontificia Uniersidad Católica de Chile. It appears twice a year in July and December and publishes articles in all areas of Political Science. It was founded in 1979. The editorial policies of the Revista de Ciencia Política encompass all areas of specialization and methodological approaches within Political Science. The journal promotes the academic discussion of present and past political phenomena, as well as conceptual analyses, from the perspective of the various sub-disciplines of Political Science: Political Theory, Comparative Politics, Interrnationnal Relations, Formal Analysis, Regional Studies, etc.
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