PENGARUH ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING MELALUI INOVASI PADA UKM BIDANG FURNITURE DI KOTA SEMARANG

Sendhang Nurseto
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Abstract

One of the small and medium enterprises in the city of Semarang is the field of furniture and furniture . Furniture or furniture that is often referred to as a product included in the household so that the furniture is not the scarce goods but is needed by the community . Realization of production every year to reach an average of only 90 % of the target . The resulting production also fluctuated every year , almost every year has decreased . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of market orientation and innovation to compete SMEs lead with furniture in the city of Semarang . The population in this study was 64 furniture craftsman whose products have been exported to SMEs furniture Semarang . Way of selecting a sample ( respondents ) were used in this study using nonprobability sampling technique. Analysis using quantitative , qualitative analysis , validity , reliability testing , path analysis , descriptive analysis and differential analysis .The results showed t value of the variable effect of market orientation on innovation by 3.690 , the hypothesis 1 ( H1 ) that the Market Orientation proven positive effect on innovation . T value of the variable effect of market orientation on Competitive Advantage of 2,079 > t Table , hypothesis 2 ( H2 ) that the positive effect on market orientation Competitive Advantage proven . T value of the variable influence of Innovation for Competitive Advantage 3.332 > t table , the hypothesis 3 ( H3 ) that innovation has a positive effect on Competitive Advantage proven . Calculated F value of the variable influences Market Orientation and Innovation for Competitive Advantage by 9.396 > F table , hypothesis 4 ( H4 ) that the Market Orientation and Innovation positive effect on Competitive Advantage proven .Craftsmen will need to improve understanding of market orientation in the face of competition . Owned and increase innovation to improve the ability and skill to produce a better product thus increasing the competitive advantage of products.
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市场导向对竞争优势的影响,通过在三宝垄中小家具领域的创新
三宝垄市的中小企业之一是家具和家具领域。家具或家具通常被称为家庭产品,因此家具不是稀缺商品,而是社区所需要的。实现年产量平均只达到90%的目标。由此产生的产量也年年波动,几乎年年都有下降。本研究的目的是确定市场导向和创新对三宝垄市以家具为主的中小企业竞争的影响。本研究的人口为64名家具工匠,其产品出口到三宝垄的中小企业家具。本研究采用非概率抽样技术,选取样本(被调查者)。采用定量、定性分析、效度、信度检验、通径分析、描述性分析和差异分析等方法进行分析,结果表明市场导向对创新的变量效应t值为3.690,假设1 (H1)表明市场导向对创新具有正向影响。市场导向对竞争优势的变量效应的T值为2079 bb0 T表,假设2 (H2)表明市场导向对竞争优势的正向效应得到了证明。创新对竞争优势的变量影响的T值为3.332 bb0表中,假设3 (H3)证明创新对竞争优势有正向影响。F表,假设4 (H4)证明市场导向和创新对竞争优势有正向作用。面对竞争,工匠需要提高对市场导向的认识。拥有和增加创新,以提高生产更好的产品的能力和技能,从而增加产品的竞争优势。
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